A dense water outflow from the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Mixing and the contribution of tides

We use hydrographic, current, and microstructure measurements, and tide-forced ocean models, to estimate benthic and interfacial mixing impacting the evolution of a bottom-trapped outflow of dense shelf water from the Drygalski Trough in the northwestern Ross Sea. During summer 2003 an energetic outflow was observed from the outer shelf ( 500 m isobath) to the  1600 m isobath on the continental slope. Outflow thickness was as great as  200 m, and mean speeds were  0.6 m s^− 1 relative to background currents exceeding  1 m s^− 1 that were primarily tidal in origin. No outflow was detected on the slope in winter 2004, although a thin layer of dense shelf water was present on the outer shelf. When the outflow was well-developed, the estimated benthic stress was of order one Pascal and the bulk Froude number over the upper slope exceeded one. Diapycnal scalar diffusivity (K_z) values in the transition region at the top of the outflow, estimated from Thorpe-scale analysis of potential density and measurements of microscale temperature gradient from sensors attached to the CTD rosette, were of order 10^− 3−10^− 2 m² s^− 1. For two cases where the upper outflow boundary was particularly sharply defined, entrainment rate w_e was estimated from K_z and bulk outflow parameters to be  10^− 3 m s^− 1 ( 100 m day^− 1). A tide-forced, three-dimensional primitive equation ocean model with Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme for diapycnal mixing yields results consistent with a significant tidal role in mixing associated with benthic stress and shear within the stratified ocean interior.     

注浆法在公路基层加固中的应用

鉴于当前公路基层的严重破坏,基层加固是必要的.从注浆法的优点、机理以及关键控制技术进行阐述,并从实践中得出了注浆法加固公路基层还在探索阶段,有待于在今后施工中不断完善这一结论.     

车辆检测器测速精度检测方法分析

车辆检测器是目前现代交通控制系统中广泛采用的信息采集设备,测速精度是衡量车辆检测器性能好坏的关键指标。现行标准中并未对测速精度的检测方法做出明确规定,如何科学准确的检测出测速精度指标是目前急需解决的问题。从工程应用实践角度出发,对车辆检测器测速精度的检测原理、检测地点的选择进行了分析。重点介绍了目前常用的手持式雷达测速仪、非接触式速度传感器和光电传感器型测速装置3种检测仪器的工作原理、主要优点和应用中存在的问题,并结合日常检测经验对它们的适用范围进行了探讨。最后给出了检测结果的判定方法。该检测方法对车辆检测器测速精度的测试具有重要的参考价值。     

基于频率法的索力测量系统

为了在工程现场快速方便地检测斜拉桥的拉索索力,依据随机振动法索力检测原理,开发了一种新型的索力测量系统。通过对随机振动法索力检测方法的概述,介绍了该系统的性能、硬件结构和软件模块,并重点阐述了通过数字滤波抑制快速傅里叶分析(FFT)的混频现象、自动扫描确定主振频率和提高索力计算精度的方法和措施。索力测量系统以AT89C55WD单片机(SCM)为平台,集成了电荷放大器、信号分析仪和计算器的相关功能。在工程现场,只需输入少量参数,拉索振动信号采集、信号的快速傅里叶分析和对应的索力计算即可在线自动完成。     

基于单片机的火炮电站燃料系统动态检测仪的研究

设计了一种以80C196单片机为核心,集非电量测量、信号处理和接口技术于一体的动态检测火炮电站柴油机燃料系统的检测仪器,阐述了其检测原理,以及功能模块和软件的实现方法。     

列车基本阻力的思考

文章从分析列车气动阻力入手，结合现有试验数据，建立了我国铁路货车、客车及机车的单位基本阻力系列试用公式，经与《列车牵引诸规程》公式以及国外相关公式进行比较后，认为这种分析一试验型公式比纯试验型公式更为合理而有效。此外，作者还提出加强列车牵引理论和应用的基础性研究等建议。     

Circulation on the Armorican shelf (Bay of Biscay) in autumn

Three drifters drogued at 65 m were launched on a transect on the Armorican shelf of the Bay of Biscay for 4 years. The experiments were conducted in autumn. They revealed a north-westward, poleward current over the 100 m isobath and a very weak eastward current over depths comprised between 120 and 150 m. A model was used to assess the role of residual tidal currents and wind-induced circulation. The results show that the former are quite weak and the latter do not explain the average velocity of over 10 cm s^− 1. It is thought that this current is mainly driven by the density gradient induced by the breakdown of stratification. Hydrological data and satellite images from the period are discussed, in the light of this hypothesis.     

无水乙醇栓塞对肾癌微血管和碱性成纤维生长因子及其受体表达的影响

用免疫组织化学 SP法对无水乙醇栓塞后肾癌手术标本 36例及同期单纯手术切除标本1 0例中微血管数目、碱性成纤维生长因子 (b FGF)和其受体 (FGF- R)的表达进行检测 ,并进行比较。结果显示术前栓塞组的微血管数目低于手术对照组 ,且差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1 ) ;b FGF和FGF- R的表达具有一致性 ,术前栓塞组 b FGF和 FGF- R阳性率为 55.6% ,手术对照组 b FGF和FGF- R阳性率为 60 % ,两组相比无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5)。提示无水乙醇栓塞能够降低肾肿瘤微血管数目 ,并减少肿瘤血行转移的可能性     

一种摆式列车未平衡加速度测量仪的研究

介绍了一在于单摆的高精度数字测量仪，采用磁电涡流阻尼和光电编码器摆角的结构，它适合于测量车体的理论与实际倾斜角的误差，从而测量对应的未平衡加速度。对测量原理进行了分析，同时介绍了实验室条件下试验的结果。     

内燃机车柴油机振动烈度评定方法探讨

从机车在"0位"时柴油机晃动现象入手,对"柴油机振动烈度评定方法"进行了分析探讨。重点对测量点、测量参数计算、评定准则进行了阐述,重新提出了"柴油机振动烈度评定方法",同时给出了振动位移的控制值。