融江螺滩河段航道整治数学模型研究

螺滩滩群位于广西融江浮石与大浦枢纽之间的水位不衔接段,该段河道水浅流急,碍航严重,急需整治。应用新开发的平面二维有限单元水流数学模型,针对螺滩河段的具体碍航特性,提出了相应的整治措施,并对不同的整治方案进行了优化分析。最后,给出了满足规划设计要求的航道整治方案。     

老城区交通系统与空间环境优化策略——以历史文化名城浙江省绍兴市为例

作为历史文化名城的浙江省绍兴市老城区,其交通现状和发展特征具有一定代表意义,日益增长的交通需求与传统格局之间的矛盾亟待解决。提出从交通、空间两方面统筹安排、合理组织以解决老城区的交通问题。提出4点交通优化策略：净化老城区过境交通;分流居民日常生活交通与旅游交通、机动交通与非机动交通;强化城市主要功能中心的联络线;加密次干路、支路路网。同时,在充分尊重城市历史特征的基础上,针对交通性道路和特色道路分别进行景观控制和交通管制,进一步优化其空间环境,强化并突出其特色,使其成为塑造城市整体景观风貌的重要组成部分。     

Overcoming Governance and Institutional Barriers to Integrated Coastal Zone,Marine Protected Area,and Tourism Management in Sri Lanka

One of the major barriers to addressing complex social–ecological issues through integrated coastal management (ICM) is a lack of intergovernmental coordination and cooperation (horizontal and vertical fragmentation). This article describes an effort to overcome the barriers to ICM in Sri Lanka by fostering intergovernmental collaboration and initiating adaptive governance to restore one town, Hikkaduwa, and its associated marine protected area (MPA) and coastal zone habitats. Administrators from 12 national and local governmental agencies that are responsible for aspects of coastal management in the town of Hikkaduwa participated in a series of formal and informal workshops and a week-long tour of ICM projects in the Philippines. Outcomes demonstrate that these informal and formal meetings, workshops, and travel experiences fostered trust, social capital, and attitudinal organizational commitment (AOC). The experiences motivated members to overcome vertical and horizontal governance fragmentation through the formation of an independent intergovernmental committee for the restoration of Hikkaduwa into a sustainable and resilient community. ICM activities undertaken by the newly formed organization suggest that internal leadership capacity, effective local–national partnerships, explicitly linked ecological–economic projects, and long-term commitment are necessary conditions for success. Overall, attainment of sustainability and resilience through successful ICM should be thought of as a journey and not a destination.     

Information Management in Beach Planning

Abstract

This article concerns optimizing the use of environmental information for creative planning. It arose from a detailed study of the status and management of the coastal dunes of New South Wales, Australia, and discusses the way in which ideas for optimizing the management process were developed, and applied to three beach environments on the coast of New South Wales, Australia.

The problem of coastal beach/dune management may be thought of as being similar to a production function in which the inputs are the land resource, the skills and knowledge of managers, finance, and materiel. The outcomes are in the form of experiences, or opportunities for experiences, either passive or active, either consumption values or option values, desired by the coastal user population (which includes the resource managers themselves). The resource manager's task is to manipulate the “production function”; in order that the outputs will best mesh with the expectations of the user population and with the capability of the land resource to deliver on a sustained basis. An aim of the project was to develop a method for the specification of different possible outputs from the production function, in different beach/dune environments, and that could be used to assist in the preparation of advice on appropriate recreational development, allowing decisions to be based on both environmental data and information on the expectations, activities, and amenity preferences of beach users.     

The demand for local access to coastal recreation in southern New England

Coastal lands provide popular outdoor recreation opportunities including beach recreation, fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. Published studies measuring the demand for access to coastal lands generally have focused on the recreational value of intensively used beaches, which comprise only a portion of the New England coastline. This article examines the recreational demand for coastal access to a local, free‐access site in southern New England. The study uses data obtained from on‐site interviews conducted during the summer of 1995 at Gooseberry Island, Massachusetts. The estimated average value of a visitor‐day during the summer season is $3.06 for weekdays and $4.18 for weekends and holidays. While these values are at the low end of the range of values published in existing literature addressing beach recreation, the aggregate value of recreation benefits derived from public access to undeveloped coastal areas likely are significant.     

丹东港海洋红港区口门位置选择与航道泥沙淤积分析

分析了丹东港海洋红港区的泥沙来源及其运动规律,计算了波浪破碎水深和泥沙活动水深,采用波浪累积频率方法分析了港区的年均含沙量分布,并预测了航道的年均淤强和大风骤淤强度,对粉沙质海岸建港口门位置的选择和淤积强度预测具有设计参考意义。     

考虑泥沙骤淤影响的航道通航标准研究

结合我国几个典型粉沙质海岸航道工程设计的应用实例,提出在确定粉沙质海岸上泥沙淤积较严重航道的通航标准时,需考虑泥沙骤淤影响的观点:即应在一般航道作业标准的基础上,考虑航道可能发生某种程度泥沙骤淤的情况,综合确定航道通航的最大船舶吨级标准.该标准可作为确定航道整治建筑物尺度、强淤积区备淤深度等参数,确定防沙堤口门位置和验...     

与自然环境相协调的旅游公路设计新概念

为带动景区旅游资源的开发利用,同时保护好自然环境,提出了与自然环境相协调的旅游公路设计思路和设计要求,总结了设计中应注意的要点,以供同行参考.     

彭水县旅游交通规划

针对山地旅游城市交通规划的特殊性,对重庆市彭水县旅游交通现状进行研究,理清旅游交通的薄弱环节和存在的问题;结合彭水县旅游资源特点,根据彭水县目前交通状况对其交通需求进行预测;在此基础上,确定彭水县旅游交通规划目标与原则;最后提出适合彭水县的旅游交通规划,促进当地旅游社会经济的发展。彭水县作为典型的山地旅游城市,其交通规划对其他同类型城市的旅游交通规划具有重要的参考意义。     

浙江邮轮旅游人才培养的现状及对策研究

目前邮轮产业已成为现代旅游业中发展最为迅猛的行业。浙江作为一个旅游大省,兼具发展海洋旅游的地理优势,具备了发展邮轮旅游的各项基础。分析了浙江在邮轮旅游人才培养方面的现状及存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。