城市轨道交通中压网络供电分区的划分

以主变电所集中供电的中压网络为基础,从建设、运营经济性、过补偿和继电保护设置配合方面,分析供电分区划分应考虑的问题;网络构成及供电分区的划分位置应考虑与运行交路的结合,最大限度地满足车辆的运行,不因网络局部故障造成全线车辆停运.供电分区的划分在满足规范要求电压损失的前提下,尽可能减少供电分区的数量,以使工程具有较好的经济性.提出在满足继电保护要求等的前提下,线路电压损失要求是中压网络供电分区划分从建设和运营经济性考虑的合理结合点.     

车用汽油发动机动力性与机械损失功率的快速检测

本文阐述了无外载惯量加速测功原理，指出了国内现有同类仪器存在的问题。提出了采用油门定开度、多次自由加、减速测量在用汽车发动机动力性与机械损失功率的方法，从而提高测量精度，获得重复性的测试结果。     

体外配置CFRP预应力筋混凝土箱梁受力性能试验研究

制作了体外配置碳纤维(CFRP)筋预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁模型,对模型箱梁从CFRP预应力筋张拉、加载至混凝土开裂这一过程进行了试验研究,研究了预应力损失和均布荷载作用下箱梁跨中截面应力-应变分布规律、受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数、跨中挠度、抗裂性能以及CFRP体外预应力筋的应力变化情况,试验表明该箱梁具有良好的抗裂性能与变形性能,混凝土开裂引起顶板受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数增加小于5%。该研究为CFRP体外预应力筋在混凝土薄壁箱梁中的推广应用提供了可靠的试验依据。     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

齿轮箱的失效原因与振动诊断

齿轮箱是各类机械设备通常具备的变速传动部件，齿轮和齿轮箱的工作状态的好坏直接影响整个机械系统的工作，它们的故障往往是造成系统不能正常运转的常见原因之一，所以它们的制造质量、工作平稳性和噪声是机器制造质量的重要标志。文章介绍了柴油机齿轮箱的失效形式和原因，并通过振动监测具体分析了某齿轮箱的故障。     

采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路解决分路不良的探索与应用

主要针对站内轨道电路分路不良问题进行实际分析,利用计轴技术的优点,采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路作为解决轨道电路分路不良的方案。计轴系统通过对轨道区段两端计轴检测点统计的轴数进行比较,确认区段是否空闲,并控制相应的轨道继电器、实现自动检查区段状况;同时,合理地与既有电气集中设备有机结合,彻底解决分路不良问题,最大限度地保证行车安全。     

疏浚管路阻力损失计算方法的分析

管道输沙阻力损失计算是江河湖泊、港口航道疏浚工程中的一个基本问题,它是设计管道浆体输送系统的重要参数,直接关系到动力设备的选型和运行的能耗.文章重点以疏浚工程中泥沙的输送为研究对象,对管内两相流动的阻力特性及临界流速问题进行了初步研究,并实验研究了泥沙在不同的浓度和速度下的阻力特性,对3种模型的阻力损失计算模型进行了检验、分析和评价.结果表明Jufin＆Lopatin是一个比较好的计算模型.对于颗粒的不均匀性的影响,科学的方法能提高计算模型的计算精度.     

A model for prediction of the transient rolling resistance of tyres based on inner-liner temperatures

Measurements of rolling resistance in thermal equilibrium of a tyre, like measurements according to ISO 28580, do not allow statements about rolling resistances under other driving conditions. Such statements, however, are necessary to determine the energy consumption in driving cycles. Especially for the proper calculation of electric-vehicle remaining ranges and the selection of the respective driving strategies, the real amount of energy consumption is required. This paper presents a model approach, which by means of only one standardised rolling resistance measurement can be parameterised and, considering the present driving speed and tyre temperature, can predict the respective current rolling resistance.