基于比拟杆法的多室箱梁竖弯段剪力滞效应计算及分析

为了分析梁轴线为竖向曲线的多室箱梁在桥墩处的剪力滞效应,基于比拟杆理论,通过用支座反力等效代替桥墩约束,求得了顶板沿桥轴线的轴力、剪力方程,算出了各加劲肋、腹板处加劲杆的换算面积,然后根据剪切变形协调方程,建立了考虑加劲肋影响的剪力滞微分方程组。将所建方程组的计算结果与采用ANSYS APDL软件建立的板壳有限元模型计算结果进行对比后发现：采用所建方程可避免求解2阶微分方程组的困难,易于使用,且能反映局部竖弯梁段的剪力滞效应变化情况,但计算精度随着叠加并积分的剪力流增加而降低;对于靠近计算起始端截面的加劲杆而言,比拟杆法计算应力与模型计算应力差值在10%左右;竖弯梁顶板最大应力处的剪力滞系数为1.4,大于直梁在该处的剪力滞系数1.2,直梁在该处的轴向应力与竖弯梁相比减小了5.9 MPa,可以认为存在竖弯的箱型梁对剪力滞的影响是不利的。     

瞬态瑞雷波在地层勘探中的应用

根据瞬态瑞雷波的传播特性和测试原理,使用振动及动态信号采集分析系统采集分析了测试工点的瑞雷波信号,并得到了测试工点的地层分布情况和各层的物理特性.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Variational principles in water-wave problems (wave radiation conditions and their variational treatment)

To discuss water-wave problems in unlimited waters, it is important to know what type of wave radiation condition should be placed on a virtual surface corresponding to infinity. For this kind of problem, the Sommerfeld radiation condition is well known. In this article, the condition is extended to treat a case with an incident wave. Furthermore, a more general wave radiation condition is introduced from a different point of view. The above-mentioned wave radiation conditions are introduced into the variational principles of the Kelvin, Hellinnger–Reissner, and Dirichlet type. The Dirichlet-type variational principles are then used in numerical calculations for bending waves in a bar, and the effectiveness of the wave radiation conditions and the variational principles is shown. The numerical results for one-dimensional water-wave problems are then given. As expected, the region required for the numerical solution is reduced drastically compared with that required by the Sommerfeld-type formulation. Furthermore, the amplitude of the diverging wave is obtained in the process of reaching the variational solution. Finally, two-dimensional water-wave problems are briefly discussed. Received: August 9, 2001 / Accepted: September 17, 2001     

京唐港泥沙淤积原因分析

论述了京唐港海区的水动力条件和环境泥沙特性 ,在此基础上 ,对京唐港的泥沙淤积原因进行了分析 ,并由此得出结论 :现状下京唐港平面布局有效地抑制了泥沙的集中淤积现象 ,降低了骤淤碍航的可能性     

航海安全水池三维造波机造波特性与实际波浪模拟应用

对船研所风、浪、流水池造波机的皮特性结合具体工程试验提供一些基本测试参数和使用范围,以波谱形式给出二维不规则波模拟结果,便于今后使用时进行参考。     

波、流共存时的床面剪切力

利用边界层理论 ,导出了波、流共存时的床面剪切力 ,得出综合摩阻系数、综合速度和综合摩阻速度计算公式     

不同浇筑方式下UHPC空心板受力性能研究

为了研究不同浇筑方式下的UHPC空心板结构的受力性能,通过两点对称加载法分别对1块UHPC整浇空心板和2块抗剪腹筋数量不同且分2次浇筑的UHPC叠合空心板进行弯曲加载试验,对试件的承载力、挠度、裂缝形态以及混凝土应变进行分析.研究结果表明:有腹筋叠合空心板和整浇空心板在对称荷载作用下纯弯段满足平截面假定;整体浇筑可以提...     

中长周期波浪条件下船舶航迹带宽度研究

针对现行《海港总平面设计规范》中航迹带宽度计算在中长周期波浪条件下存在的不足,对比分析国外航道规范中的研究成果,并通过船舶操纵模拟试验等技术手段,运用船舶外缘包络线法统计分析了不同航速、不同吨级的散货船在各种中长周期波工况下的航迹带宽度,给出了中长周期波浪条件下的波浪附加宽度参考值,并与国外规范中的设计取值进行了对比.     

长周期波浪作用下斜坡式引堤结构设计分析

针对长周期波浪周期长、波能大的特点,本文以具体工程为例,分析了长周期波浪对斜坡式引堤结构稳定性的影响,并结合波浪物理模型断面试验结果和工程造价对方案进行优化设计,为该类工程提供借鉴.