等惯性两区段分散输水系统在40 m级单级巨型船闸中的应用*

输水系统是船闸实现其功能的关键设施,其设计直接影响船闸工程的安全与效率。等惯性四区段出水分散输水系统是目前国内外高水头大型船闸常用的输水系统形式,但其结构复杂、建设难度大,且由于设置第二分流口而带来自身空化等问题。为解决上述问题,结合我国内河船闸特点,通过国内外工程资料分析、理论与计算分析、物理模型试验等手段,提出并验证了“闸墙长廊道+闸室中心立体分流+闸底两区段四纵支廊道出水+侧支孔+明沟消能”的等惯性两区段输水系统形式在40 m级单级巨型船闸中的适用性,为高水头大型船闸建设提供参考和依据。     

Effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames of bulk carriers (2nd Report)—Lateral-distortional buckling and local face buckling

Pitting corrosion is typical corrosion observed on coated hold frames of bulk carriers which exclusively carry coal and iron ore. In order to secure the safety of these types of bulk carriers, it is important to understand the effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames.

In order to investigate this effect, a series of 4- and 3-point bend tests on structural models which consist of web, shell and face plates has been carried out. Artificial pitting was created on the web plate to simulate pitting. In the 4-point bend tests, two equal concentrated loads have been applied vertically at the one-third points of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, lateral-distortional buckling occurred before reaching the ultimate strength and local buckling of the face plate was observed after reaching the ultimate strength. The effect of web plate pitting on the lateral-distortional buckling strength was found to be small but the ultimate strength decreases with increase in the degree of pitting intensity. In the 3-point bend tests, concentrated load has been applied vertically at the center of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, local face buckling occurred just after reaching the ultimate strength. The ultimate strength is found to be decreasing with increase in the degree of pitting intensity.

A series of non-linear FE analyses has been performed to simulate the deformation behavior observed in the tests. It has been revealed that even in the case of randomly distributed pitting corrosion the ultimate strength of the structural models was almost the same as that of the structural models with uniform corrosion corresponding to the average thickness loss.     

天津港南1西、南2、南3泊位靠泊能力核算

对天津港南疆港区南1西、南2、南3泊位减载靠泊船舶情况从总平面设计角度进行了重点论述。     

湘潭湘江四大桥工程设计与技术特点

着重介绍湘潭湘江四大桥的主要设计构造以及设计、施工的技术特点。湘潭湘江四大桥主桥为跨径400m的斜拉飞燕式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥,该桥型在我国乃至世界上都是首次采用。     

混凝土构件表面缺陷防治

总结混凝土构件常见表面缺陷的成因及危害,提出防治措施。该措施在营口港鲅鱼圈港区四期工程54#～56#泊位施工中收到了较满意的效果。     

码头预埋铁件施工缺陷的防治

通过对码头预埋铁件安装常见质量缺陷的特征、成因及危害的分析,提出针对性的措施,收到较好的效果。     

后张法预应力桥梁锚固区的拉压杆设计方法

介绍了应用拉压杆模型进行后张法预应力桥梁锚固区设计的具体方法及试验研究情况,提出了一些建议,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

碳纤维加固技术在港口码头改造工程中的应用

目前混凝土结构的碳纤维加固技术主要用于陆上土木工程的结构物修复,由于港口码头的水工结构物均处于潮湿、水位变动频繁、氯离子含量较高的环境下,在原有港口工程案例中主要应用该技术加固混凝土结构的次要构件.本工程首次将碳纤维加固技术应用在码头结构物主要受力构件的加固中并取得成功,可为码头水工建筑物的加固修复提供参考.     

CFRP配筋超高性能混凝土柱受压性能试验

为明确碳纤维增强复合材料CFRP (Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polymer)配筋超高性能混凝土UHPC (Ultra-high-performance Concrete)柱的受力性能,对不同偏心率(e0/h0=0,0.15,0.3和0.6)下4根CFRP配筋UHPC柱试件进行受压性能试验研究,获...     

地铁隧道二次衬砌钢筋网防裂性能研究

为了定量分析防裂钢筋网提高隧道衬砌结构抗裂性能的机理和幅度,以地铁双线隧道二次衬砌结构为研究对象,采用荷载结构法和杆系有限元数值模拟方案,定量分析二次衬砌结构不设置与设置钢筋网这2种情况下的开裂临界荷载。其中素混凝土结构以达到极限拉应变为临界状态,衬砌结构增设钢筋网后以达到GB 50157-2013《地铁设计规范》允许的最大裂缝宽度0.2mm为临界状态。分析结果表明,配置防裂钢筋网后,Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级围岩衬砌结构抗裂性能可分别提高22.4%和19.3%,Ⅴ级围岩衬砌结构抗裂性能提高15.2%;Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级围岩二次衬砌结构的破坏形式由脆性破坏变为延性破坏,从而提高了其安全性能。