An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time

In this paper a novel solution algorithm is proposed for exactly solving simplified first order dynamic network loading (DNL) problems for any generalised network. This DNL solution algorithm, termed eLTM (event-based Link Transmission Model), is based on the seminal Lighthill–Witham–Richards (LWR) model, adopts a triangular fundamental diagram and includes a generalised first order node model formulation. Unlike virtually all DNL solution algorithms, eLTM does not rely on time discretisation, but instead adopts an event based approach. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of yielding exact results. Furthermore, an approximate version of the same algorithm is introduced. The user can configure an a-priori threshold that dictates the approximation error (measurable a-posteriori). Using this approximation the computational effort required decreases significantly, making it especially suitable for large scale applications. The computational complexity is investigated and results are demonstrated via theoretical and real world case studies. Fixed periods of stationary demands are included adopting a matrix demand profile to mimic basic departure time demand fluctuations. Finally, the information loss of the approximate solution is assessed under different configurations.     

上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁支架设计与验算

本文以上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁的施工为例 ,介绍了作为现浇钢筋混凝土结构承重支架的扣件式钢管支架及桁架式龙门支架的设计与验算方法 ,从而保证桥梁现浇混凝土结构的施工质量及施工安全 ,并有效降低工程成本     

跨坐式单轨交通预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁动力性能试验与分析

对重庆跨坐式单轨交通的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁、墩体结构进行了动力试验,测试其动力特性及在不同行车速度下的动力响应.测试及分析结果表明,预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁结构实测自振特性与理论计算结果基本相符;轨道梁结构具有较好的竖向刚度和结构强度;单轨车辆以不同速度通过桥梁时,试验梁横向基频、横向加速度等横向振动性能与<铁路桥梁检定规范>的要求有一定差异;运行单轨车辆对轨道梁结构有一定的冲击作用,但不显著;墩体结构横向动力性能良好,满足限值要求.     

荷载作用下软土地基低路堤应力应变分布规律分析

该文针对软土地基低路堤内部应力应变状况,利用有限元方法分析了不同荷载作用、不同土基强度以及不同的硬壳层厚度对低路堤内部的应力应变的影响,并探讨了不同影响因素下横向的应力应变分布状况。分析结果表明,采用低路堤设计,利用人工硬壳层等措施可以满足路用性能的要求。     

A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

矿化垃圾反应床处理印染废水系统驯化效果

为开发廉价的吸附剂和生物载体,将矿化垃圾资源化利用,在实验室建立矿化垃圾反应床处理模拟染料废水,考察容积负荷及水力负荷渐增法对反应床内微生物的驯化效果。训化结束时,容积负荷渐增法出水中COD,NH3-N,TP,MB浓度分别为49.81,3.06,0.45,1.09 mg·L-1,驯化时间越长出水效果越稳定,去除率维持在98%以上。水力负荷渐增法驯化结束时出水COD,NH3-N,TP,MB分别为81.00,4.39,0.15,1.38 mg·L-1。结果表明两种驯化方法均可取得较好的驯化效果,容积负荷渐增法去除效果优于水力负荷渐增法。在矿化垃圾反应床处理染料废水应用中,将选用容积负荷渐增法对矿化垃圾进行驯化,同时需保证一定的训化时间。     

进口高性能吊链在铁路装卸作业中的应用

根据北京铁路局组织的进口高性能吊链、钢丝绳及国产吊链的性能对比试用结果,分析了进口吊链在装卸作业中应用的优点与不足之处,提出了使用时的安全注意事项。     

自航耙装舱装置消能效果比较试验

通过物理模型试验模拟自航耙吸挖泥船装舱溢流施工过程,以舱内流速、舱内浓度、溢流进出口泥沙粒径、装舱量几方面为主要控制因素,进行实测、分析,并比较自航耙4种常用装舱装置的消能效果。试验结果表明各种装舱装置的优劣效果差距并不明显,仿新海龙型装舱装置效果略好。     

基于共同结构规范的46000t灵便型成品油船设计

针对灵便型成品油船，基于共同结构规范进行了较详细的全船结构设计分析，并探讨了共同结构规范的特点及其对该型船设计的影响。     

矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的应力计算(容许应力法)

本文从力的平衡条件出发,建立确定矩形截面钢筋混凝土斜偏心受压构件的二元高次方程组,用Newton法求解该方程组以确定中性轴位置并由此计算混凝土和钢筋的最大应力。此法概念明确,精度高且计算比较方便。