温度荷载作用下混凝土箱梁桥剪力滞效应分析

采用有限元法对大跨混凝土箱梁桥在温度荷载及自重作用下的剪力滞效应进行了分析,结果表明,在温度作用下,箱梁翼板底面存在着较为严重的剪力滞现象,并获得了箱梁在温度荷载作用下剪力滞效应的一般规律和初步结论。     

硬岩地铁隧道钻爆法开挖结合盾构法衬砌的施工技术

为解决盾构在地铁隧道硬岩插入段中掘进的技术难题,结合广州市地铁3号线大石南-汉市区间的盾构工程项目,采用了如下施工工艺:用钻爆法开挖硬岩隧道并进行初期支护;隧道底部施作弧形钢筋混凝土导向平台;盾构机空载推进拼装管片通过;管片背后与初期支护间的空隙利用吹米石与注浆结合进行回填等。这种施工工艺拓展了盾构施工的适用范围,解决了在插入段长度超过100 m、抗压强度达118 kPa的硬岩地层采用盾构掘进的施工难题。可为类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

城市轨道交通隧道掘进过程中的水压爆破施工技术

以某工程线路为背景,围绕水压爆破施工技术进行探讨,阐述了其在城市轨道交通隧道掘进的应用需求,通过对比传统爆破技术.明确了其优势,并对其具体施工设计、工艺流程以及施工注意事项进行分析,最终实验结果表明,施工效果良好。     

Structural loads induced in a containership by abnormal wave conditions

An analysis is presented of the vertical bending moments induced in a containership by a set of abnormal waves measured at different locations and on different occasions. A systematic investigation was carried out by using a large set of wave traces that included abnormal waves. In this way it was possible to assess the influence of the height, length, and shape of the abnormal waves on the wave-induced structural loads. The probability distributions of the ship responses to the sea states that included the abnormal waves were also calculated and were compared to the responses induced by the abnormal waves and to fitted distributions. Finally, the structural loads induced by the abnormal waves were compared with rule values and with long-term predictions.     

“爆刻技术”在岩壁梁部位开挖中的研究与应用

结合向家坝水电站岩壁梁部位工程地质条件和设计轮廓复杂、质量要求高的特点,施工中首次提出了“爆刻技术”这一新的爆破技术术语和理念。详细介绍该项技术的施工程序、施工方法、控制爆破设计和具体的施工工艺及爆破振动观测。施工中推行的精细化科学管理措施,确保了岩壁开挖成型质量优良,创造了光爆孔半孔率近100%、岩台平均超挖2.9cm的新纪录。     

复杂应力状态下船用低碳钢断裂应变的“断崖现象”

文章进行了应力状态的坐标转换,开展了68个低碳钢圆棒拉伸、缺口拉伸、圆柱墩粗、压剪和简单剪切等试样在复杂应力状态下的断裂特性实验,再现了低应力三轴度时断裂应变“断崖现象”,基于Lode角与应力三轴度的联合作用对该现象进行了解释。通过遗传算法,给出了优化后的低碳钢Bai断裂准则参数,并通过比较不同断裂准则预测值与实验值,验证了Bai准则的有效性。     

真空预压法加固地基效果的影响因素

通过对影响真空预压地基加固效果的几个关键因素的分析,认为改进真空预压射流泵、提高加固区四周的密封性、膜上加载、在一定范围内减少塑料排水板间距是有效提高地基固结度、缩短工期、节约工程成本的主要途径。     

Comparison of numerical and experimental results of nonlinear wave-induced vertical ship motions and loads

 A nonlinear time-domain procedure is presented which is used to calculate the vertical responses of a container ship advancing in head waves. The method assumes linear radiation forces represented by time convolution of memory functions, infinite frequency added masses, and radiation restoring coefficients. The nonlinear hydrostatic restoring and Froude–Krilov forces are computed exactly over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship's hull. Forces due to green water on deck are calculated using the momentum method. Nonlinear effects are identified on different vertical ship responses, namely on the heave and pitch motions, the vertical accelerations, and the vertical bending moment. These non-linear effects are expressed by the variation of the transfer function with the wave amplitude, the higher-order harmonics of the time signals, the offset of the time series, and the asymmetry of the peaks. The numerical results and the quantified nonlinear effects are compared with experimental results showing an ability to reproduce the main nonlinear effects. Received: December 17, 2001 / Accepted: January 31, 2002     

电力机车风冷系统智能调控装置

介绍了电力机车风冷系统智能调控装置的组成、工作原理、技术参数及其功能特点,提出采用智能调控装置可有效降低机车辅机运行能耗。     

Long term distribution of non-linear wave induced vertical bending moments

A method is proposed for the long-term formulation of wave induced vertical bending moments in ship structures. The non-linearity of the response is represented by an uncertain modelling factor that is calibrated by experimental values. Long term predictions are obtained for a tanker and a container ship hull showing that only in the latter case is the response clearly non-linear and reproduced in the long-term predictions.