Sensitivity Analysis of Effect Related with Material Process and Assembly Variations to Loads Deformation and Stress on HSS Stamping Die

During stamping process, the material properties, process design parameters and production environments inevitably have variation and noisy factors, which possibly affect the sheet metal formability and the deformation of the die structure.After gaining a success in applying sheet metal forming numerical simulation analysis to get the forming loads during stamping process, a methodology of die structure analysis based on sheet metal forming simulation was proposed and validated by experiments.Based on these results, the effect related with initial blank thickness, blank holder force, blank positioning error and die alignment error variations to a DP600 hyperbolic bottomed cup drawing die's forming loads(especially unbalanced loads), and deformation and stress was studied numerically.The influence level of these variations to the die's forming loads, deformation and stress was disclosed.The findings can guide die design, die tryout and process control for high-strength steel(HSS) stamping with increased forming load and decreased sheet metal formability.     

倾斜荷载下基桩P-Δ效应等效剪力有限元迭代法研究

假定桩身位移为三次幂函数,结合倾斜偏心荷载下单桩受力微分方程确定的桩身弯矩、剪力与桩身水平位移关系,在此基础上引入等效剪力增量概念,提出了基桩P-Δ效应的等效剪力有限元迭代法,相应编制了Matlab分析程序,并结合算例对成层地基中倾斜偏心荷载、桩自重、水平分布荷载、竖向分布荷载和竖向荷载综合作用下基桩内力位移进行了分析。结果表明:等效剪力有限元迭代法用于倾斜荷载下基桩P-Δ效应计算分析是有效的;当墩身较高时,墩身倾斜、墩顶偏心弯矩、水平力等对基桩产生的P-Δ效应显著。     

抛丸处理桥面铺装工艺的应用

抛丸凿毛工艺能高效快速地清除水泥砼铺装层表面的浮浆,处理后的表面强度高、构造深度大,再结合优良的底涂层形成防水粘结体系。可以比较好地解决公路桥面铺装中沥青铺装层与水泥砼铺装层之间的粘结质量问题,从而大幅度延缓桥隧路面病害的出现,具有积极意义。     

道路软土地基处治方法综论

本文从工程实际出发,分析了道路工程中软土地基的几种处治方法,对不同处治方法的应用范围及施工工艺进行了介绍,指出软土地基的处治必须结合道路的工程实际加以确定,才能有效地保证路基的稳定性。     

钻爆法隧道掘进进尺及岩石炸药单耗刍议

爆破是隧道开挖的领头工序,开挖进度和成本是一对互动的因素。通过工程实例,就钻爆法隧道在限定单段装药量的情况下,对爆破掘进可取得的进尺进行验证;同时,在限定掘进进尺条件下,就隧道爆破合理的钻孔数量和装药量进行探讨。旨在提请业界重视对进尺和单耗的研究。     

A unified seakeeping and maneuvering analysis of ships in regular waves

The behavior of a ship in regular waves during maneuvering was studied by using a two-time scale model. The maneuvering analysis was based on Söding’s (Schiffstechnik 1982; 29:3–29) nonlinear slender-body theory generalized to account for heel. Forces and moments due to rudder, propeller, and viscous cross-flow follow from the state-of-the-art procedures. The developed unified theory of seakeeping and maneuvering was verified and validated for calm water by comparing it with experimental and calculated zigzag and circle maneuvers. Linear wave-induced motions and loads were determined by generalizing the Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen (Trans SNAME 1970; 78:250–287) strip theory. The mean second-order wave loads in incident regular deep water waves in oblique sea conditions were estimated by the potential flow theories of Faltinsen et al. (Proc 13th Symp Naval Hydrody 1980), Salvesen (Proc Intl Symp Dynam Mar Vehicl Struct Wave 1974), and Loukakis and Sclavounos (J Ship Res 1978; 22:1–19). The considered theories cover the whole range of important wavelengths. Comparisons between the different mean second-order wave load theories and available experimental data were carried out for different ship hull forms when the ship was advancing forward on a straight course. The mentioned methods have been incorporated into the maneuvering model. Their applicability from the perspective of the maneuvering ability of the selected types of ships was investigated in given wave environments. The wave conditions are valid for realistic maneuvering cases in open coastal areas. It was demonstrated that the incident waves may have an important influence on the maneuvering behavior of a ship. The added resistance, mean second-order transverse force, and yaw moment also play important roles.     

车轮随机动载特性的Simulink仿真分析

利用汽车的两自由度模型，应用Simulink软件仿真分析了车速与路面不平度对车轮随机动载变化趋势的影响。同时也分析了车轮随机动载的大小对路面疲劳应力的影响，指出了不同车速和路面不平度引起的路面动力反应及损伤变化规律，即车速和路面不平度的增加将导致汽车动载的增加，从而加速路面的损伤。提出了针对路面状况调整车速可以降低车轮随机动载，从而达到减轻路面损伤的要求。     

喷砂技术在高速公路路面处理上的应用

喷砂技术是利用喷砂机产生的高速砂流抛射工作表面在冲击力作用下进行不接触式的表面处理技术。在其他领域已有应用,但较少应用于高速公路路面处理。就喷砂技术应用于高速路面处理进行理论上的探讨和实践性尝试,包括旧标线清除,路面喷洒沥青后清除泛油,改善抗滑性能,较大坡度、转弯路面的表面拉毛,提高抗滑性能等。     

WT计算湍流强度用于风电场安全性评估的研究

湍流强度是影响风电机组疲劳载荷和极限载荷的重要因素。文章基于云贵地区某风电场的实际测风资料,使用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件Meteodyn WT计算风电场的湍流强度;对WT软件输出的湍流强度矩阵进行分析处理,将结果与IEC61400-1风机标准中正常湍流模型(NTM)进行对比,以判断湍流强度是否超出,从而评估风电场安全性。针对WT软件无法直接输出湍流代表值I ref的问题,提出了一种估算I ref的方法。     

多功能支持船波浪载荷研究

波浪载荷研究是船舶性能预报和结构安全评估的关键内容。文中利用势流理论直接数值求解多功能支持船遭受的波浪载荷(包括一阶波频力和二阶漂移力),利用统计方法得到波浪载荷的长期预报和短期预报极值,包括波浪总纵弯矩和垂向波浪剪力以用于后续的船舶整体结构安全评估,以及纵向漂移力、横向漂移力和首摇漂移力矩用于船舶的动力定位能力分析中。研究结果表明:求解波浪载荷的势流理论方法精确,能为后续的船舶性能预报和结构安全评估提供可靠的载荷输入。