弧形底宽箱梁横向预应力空间作用效应分析

以上海市中环线工程为工程背景,讨论了宽跨比较大的弧形底单箱多室箱梁在横向预应力作用下的受力特性。建立空间有限元模型,分析横向预应力的空间效应,分别讨论了横梁和顶板中横向预应力对结构的影响,最后得出箱梁横向应力沿结构纵向和横向的分布规律,供设计人员参考。     

小型渔船靠离港航行中的避碰探讨

针对当前小型渔船存在的安全问题,分析了某商船与渔船会遇造成紧迫局面的成因,提出减少渔船碰撞事故的避让对策,降低船舶事故发生率,从而提高对小型渔船的安全管理水平.     

沉管隧道基础灌砂管底压力的监测试验研究

为确保沉管隧道的工程质量,对沉管隧道基础灌砂施工进行实时监测十分必要。通过沉管隧道等比例灌砂模型试验,探索一种新的基础灌砂施工的实时监测方法--基于管底压力监测系统及其分析方法,并对不同工况下灌砂过程中管底压力的变化状况进行研究。研究表明： 1）最先灌砂孔在灌砂过程中不同方位同间距的底板压力呈现完全类似的变化规律,底板压力呈波浪型起伏而逐渐增大,该变化对应砂积盘的形成与消散状况; 2）结合观察窗的观测结果,可确定砂积盘扩展的压力门槛值; 3）先期灌砂孔对后期灌砂孔的底板压力影响明显,致使其不同方位底板压力变化更大、更复杂,后期灌砂砂积盘形成的压力大于前期灌砂砂积盘所形成的压力。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

探地雷达在隧道岩溶探测中的应用

某在建隧道地质情况复杂,开挖过程中,隧道底部出现溶洞,地下水发育,已完成的仰拱段可能存在岩溶分布。通过探地雷达的探测,分析该隧道段的典型波形图,确定出了该段隧道底部岩溶的分布情况,并通过钻探资料验证,两者基本一致,为隧道安全施工提供了保障。     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

气悬浮驳船船队设想

长江航道的通航深度限制了大型船舶的航运,为获得更大的经济效益,提出了一个适应长江航道特点的新型船舶概念的大胆设想。     

某工程船坐底工况底座基梁载荷计算及船体结构强度校核

考虑工程项目需要混凝土预制件必须在工程船处于坐底状态时滚装上船的要求,将底座基梁所承受的载荷作为底座基梁的设计要素之一。同时,认为船舶处于坐底状态时船体梁的强度问题是工程成败的关键因素。通过有限元方法求解各底座基梁所承受的压力,并将其作为底座基梁的设计前提,同时完成船体梁的强度校核。     

钝头列车加装底罩结构的减阻效果分析

为减少钝头列车的气动阻力,对车头圆顶、车体底罩、车间风挡的假想模型进行数值模拟计算。结果表明:钝头列车加装车体底罩及车头前部圆顶等结构,并以高于100km/h的速度运行时,减阻效果良好,行驶速度越高,减阻效果越明显。