计算圆舭快艇阻力的一种简便方法

根据排水量长度系数C和排水量纵向分布是影响圆舭快艇静水阻力主要参数的观点,本文对文献国舭快艇阻力试验的系列图谱进行了重新计算和整理后,得出了一组剩余阻力系数C_k=/(C,F_n)曲线图。用此曲线可简单、迅速而比较正确地计算高速国舭快艇的静水阻力,供设计图舭快艇的初始阶段作估算用。 为了使这类艇的阻力性能比较良好,文中还扼要地介绍了一些船型和附体设计的特点供参考。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

钟形减振穴的设计研究

对双桨平底船的尾部振动,根据实船螺旋桨脉动压力测试结果,以及金属橡胶板的模型试验与模态分析,设计了钟形减振穴,以减小螺旋桨激起的船舶尾部振动,并在国内的双桨平底船上首次应用获得成功。 文中提出了适用于双桨平底船的螺旋桨脉动压力估算的经验公式,其计算值与实测值相当接近,可供船舶初始设计阶段应用。     

货车下心盘螺栓螺纹部位折断失效分析

分析了货车下心盘螺栓螺纹部位折断的宏、微观断口特征和失效性质、失效过程,以及造成货车下心盘螺栓折断的主要原因。     

900t下导梁高速铁路架桥机有限元分析

应用有限元分析程序Super SAP对900t下导梁高速铁路架桥机进行有限元分析,重点描述了怎样用梁单元模拟总体结构,并介绍了主要部件的屈曲稳定性分析。     

内河测量船水文绞关触底感应装置的设计与应用

水文绞关在长江水文测量中发挥着重要作用,但实际测量工作中,绞关钢缆故障时有发生,既影响测绘工作进度,又增加员工劳动强度。本文通过设计一款绞关自动触底感应装置,让绞关滚轮上弹簧装置感应钢丝受力情况,并利用行程开关自动控制绞车运转。经验证,该装置能有效减少绞关发生缠绕、脱盘的故障率,在不同水深、流场条件下,性能达到设计要求,装置感应灵敏,安装简单,具有内河测量船舶应用条件。     

管道水平定向钻穿越长江的技术分析

介绍了宁波-上海-南京进口原油管道定向穿越长江施工的设备配置以及管道水平钻进的入土角、出土角、曲率半径和穿越深度等设计要素的确定方法,分析了管道强度和回拖力的计算方法,详细阐述了施工过程。     

一种新型的Boost TL和Full-Bridge复合变换器的设计

针对低压蓄电池供电系统,设计了两级升压变换电路的拓扑结构,该拓扑结构由Boost TL三电平升压电路和Full-Bridge全桥电路构成,通过对两个升压环节进行调节使其输出达到所需要求。此拓扑结构相对于普通一级变换电路来说具有一定的优越性,通过理论分析、仿真、试验结果验证了此拓扑结构的可行性。     

基于听觉感知特征的水下目标回波分类(英文)

In underwater target detection, the bottom reverberation has some of the same properties as the target echo, which has a great impact on the performance. It is essential to study the difference between target echo and reverberation. In this paper based on the unique advantage of human listening ability on objects distinction, the Gammatone filter is taken as the auditory model. In addition, time-frequency perception features and auditory spectra features are extracted for active sonar target echo and bottom reverberation separation. The features of the experimental data have good concentration characteristics in the same class and have a large amount of differences between different classes, which shows that this method can effectively distinguish between the target echo and reverberation.