悬臂施工预应力混凝土连续梁桥中跨合龙段底板竖向应力探讨

结合江海高速公路工程实践,通过理论计算和现场试验对悬臂施工预应力混凝土连续梁桥中跨合龙段底板的竖向应力分布规律进行研究,并对底板竖向应力的影响因素进行了分析,结果表明纵向钢束预加力和底板线形2个因素对底板竖向应力影响较大,需要从设计和施工上对其加以控制,以确保桥梁成桥过程中的安全性。     

跨中横向加劲肋对箱梁底板受力性能的影响

根据对某连续刚构桥跨中底板的空间模拟,分别计算了在跨中合龙段设置两道加劲肋与未设置加劲肋时的箱梁底板 应力,结果表明设置加劲肋对底板受力性能有较大的改善,特别是加劲肋对底板横向刚度的贡献,使得底板横向拉应力大为减小,从而大大减小了底板出现纵向裂缝的机率,并得出加劲肋对箱梁底板的受力影响规律。     

自适应动态步长法求点对应的平曲线桩号

求点对应平曲线上的桩号是路线程序中需要解决的基本问题之一,由于需要进行迭代计算,算法的好坏往往会影响整个系统的运行效率。本文对常见的穷举法、二分法、0.618法的算法原理进行了介绍,在此基础上,提出了一种全新的高效算法“自适应动态步长法”,并对这几种算法的运算效率进行了分析和实例对比。     

矿物掺合料对复合注浆材料性能优化研究

针对水泥混凝土路面板底脱空等病害,系统研究了硅灰、粉煤灰等矿物掺合料,减水剂掺量和乳化沥青掺量等对复合注浆材料性能的影响,研发的复合注浆材料初始流动度不大于20 s,30 min流动度不高于30 s,与水泥稳定材料相比,复合注浆材料固结体7 d无侧限抗压强度略低,但挠度和水稳定性显著提高。     

沟谷泥石流护岸、固底与糙底技术研究

从泥石流天然沟槽的不同形式出发,结合泥石流体的流态,及其与沟床的相互作用,进行泥石流沟槽的护岸、固底与糙底研究,对块石镶底、挡墙护岸、挑流坝束流及糙桩等技术的关键问题进行了比较详尽的分析.     

铁路隧道衬砌品质提升信息化施工关键技术与成套装备创新

为提升铁路隧道拱墙衬砌、底部衬砌、水沟电缆槽衬砌结构实体品质，解决隧道整体衬砌质量缺陷难题，采用拱墙衬砌智能化模筑、底部衬砌一体化浇筑、水沟电缆槽同步一次性浇筑施工技术，结合混凝土自动喷雾养护施工工艺，有效减少或消除衬砌空洞、裂缝、不密实、渗漏水、止水带偏位、施工缝压溃、开裂掉块等质量缺陷问题； 通过成套装备研发，创新施工缝质量控制技术、拱顶浇筑饱满度控制技术、拱墙衬砌预防空洞施工技术、仰拱与边模一体化施工技术、水沟电缆槽机械化施工技术、喷雾养护温度及湿度自动化控制技术，提高铁路隧道衬砌混凝土浇筑、振捣、养护等工序施工工艺质量及施工标准，辅以信息化手段和自动监测技术，达到衬砌全过程质量可控。结果表明： 该施工技术与成套装备创新一定程度上可实现衬砌施工自动化、信息化和智能化，极大地提高衬砌施工技术水平，降低工人劳动强度，有效减少衬砌质量缺陷，提升衬砌施工品质，确保隧道衬砌满足设计及运营安全要求。     

基于CAXA软件的曲线台阶数控加工方法研究

本文以CAXA自动编程软件为基础,以泵盖曲线台阶面加工为例,研究平面轮廓加工法、参数线加工法、平面区域加工法和自动区域加工法,提出了该类台阶面数控加工的最佳方案。     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.     

级联式高压变频器优化算法的研究

简单介绍了级联式高压变频器的工作原理.在分析多载波控制算法和阶梯波控制算法的基础上,提出了一种新型优化控制算法,能降低输出谐波含量和开关损耗,且易于实现调压调频控制.最后用MATLAB软件进行了仿真分析,结果表明该新型控制算法是可行的.     

九段沙北侧输沙对长江口深水航道的影响

为了研究南汇边滩促淤圈围工程对长江口九段沙滩面输沙和南导堤越堤水沙运动带来的影响,在长江口整体潮 流河工模型上,采用定床输沙物理模型试验方法,研究了九段沙沿程滩面泥沙起动后的跨槽越堤输移,根据底沙在北槽的 分布分析了促淤圈围工程对北槽航道的影响。研究表明：无论有无圈围工程,九段沙的底沙均能够越堤进入长江口深水航 道,但促淤工程使九段沙头部进入北槽航道的泥沙略有减少,九段沙中部进入北槽航道的泥沙略有增加。