Willingness to pay for improving service quality in a multimodal area

Travellers use the installations at multimodal areas to transfer from one mode of transport to another. In many cases these installations are called interchanges. This article characterises the users of transport interchanges to determine the fundamental attributes which they most value when they pass through the area. A Stated Choice survey is designed and administered and Mixed Logit models are estimated to calculate willingness to pay levels for three main attributes: transfer time, the quality of the available information and the services provided in the area. Travellers place most value on the quality of the information they receive and the available services rather than on transfer time, which contradicts the widely held opinion of experts in the field. This opens up new possibilities in the design of modern interchanges which should concentrate more on being welcoming areas with many information points rather than being based around minimising transfer times.     

牵引整流器压仓电阻的作用及计算

阐述牵引整流器压仓电阻的主要作用,并介绍其简易计算方法。     

小型局域网共享上网方法的探讨

介绍了4种常见小型局域网共享连接Internet方法,简要分析了各种方法的优缺点,并对2种较简单、廉价的连接Internet方法的设置作了详细说明.     

格栅加筋沥青砼小梁抗弯拉试验研究

通过格栅加筋沥青砼小梁抗弯拉试验的研究分析,提出了用弯拉强度和弯拉模量来描述材料抗裂性能的参数λ,对格栅加筋沥青砼路面提高路面的使用寿命及抗裂性能进行研究,认为格栅加筋沥青砼路面对提高路面的使用寿命和抗裂性能是有益的.     

三维地面模型及三维道路模型的建立

以数模为基础建立三维地面模型和三维道路模型。     

Accessibility: an evaluation using consumer welfare

This study explores the worth consumers place on mode-destination accessibility for the AM journey to work trip. To accomplish this, a multinomial mode-destination choice model is estimated and the denominator of the specified logit model is used as an estimate of mode-destination accessibility. To improve the interpretability of this measure, compensating variation is then applied to convert the mode-destination accessibility to units of dollars per AM journey to work trip. The model is estimated using travel survey data from the Puget Sound Region in Washington state. It is reasonable to assume, for example, that the worth placed on mode-destination accessibility varies by mode, by destination, and by market segment (e.g., low income, high income). Less intuitive, however, are the magnitude and direction of these variations. This paper presents a methodological approach, followed by an empirical evaluation, for examining the worth of journey to work mode- destination accessibility. The results have important policy implications and also provide a mechanism for incorporating a monetary value for accessibility in future cost-benefit analyses.     

汽车的碰撞相容性研究

阐述了汽车碰撞相容性的概念和研究目的,并用简单的模型进行了理论分析,提出了改善相容性的一些措施。     

濒海道路拓宽与防潮堤达标综合改造方案的研究

汕头市海滨路(利安路-石炮台公园)现状道路为双向2车道,现状防潮堤不足20a一遇标准。综合改造要求道路拓宽为双向6车道,防潮堤按100a一遇标准达标。工程北侧建筑物不能拆迁,南侧不能填海,该文提出了架空外飘型防潮堤,既可解决道路拓宽的用地问题,也可解决防潮堤达标不能填海的难题,可供濒海(江)道路拓宽和防潮(洪)堤达标综合改造工程参考。     

中墙侧边回填对双连拱隧道中墙受力的影响

文章结合广(州)惠(州)高速公路小金口双连拱隧道(中墙一侧回填)与宜(宾)水(富)高速公路鞋底坡双连拱隧道(中墙一侧未回填)实际工程例子,对其中墙内力及水平位移的现场监控量测结果进行对比分析,并对双连拱隧道中墙应力进行数值分析,得出在Ⅳ级围岩中,双连拱隧道中墙一侧不进行回填工序;如果围岩条件较差,则中墙一侧可以采用钢支撑作临时支护,就能满足其整体结构的稳定性要求。所得的数据和结论可望为同类隧道的设计、施工和研究提供借鉴和参考。     

聚丙烯纤维网混凝土桥面铺装的性能

通过强度试验、抗磨性试验和弯曲韧性试验,研究了聚丙烯纤维网对混凝土桥面铺装层性能的改性效果,并通过扫描电镜照片对改性混凝土的强度形成及微观结构进行了全面分析。试验分析表明,聚丙烯纤维网对提高混凝土桥面抗折强度、粘结强度、抗磨性、弯曲韧性以及微观结构的改善均有显著作用,并可降低压折比,改善渗透性和收缩性能。