汽车电器维修常用方法及注意问题分析

社会经济的高速发展,提升了人们的经济水平,越来越多的人已经具备购买汽车的经济条件,这也使得汽车的使用数量越来越多,同时也提高了人们日常出行的便利性。不过,汽车在长时间的使用过程中,也会因为多种因素的影响,出现故障问题,在汽车中埋下安全隐患,影响人们的人身财产安全。因此,开展汽车维修工作是非常有必要的,其中汽车电器作为汽车整个运行系统中的重要组成部分,其自身一旦出现故障,就会影响汽车的安全行驶,这就需要采用合适的维修方法,同时还要注意维修中存在问题,确保维修的有效性。     

升浆止水施工技术在大型船坞工程施工中的应用

升浆止水施工技术是大型船坞围堰施工的关键技术之一.结合多项工程实例,对该施工技术进行了全面的分析和总结,为采用湿法施工的船坞工程的设计和施工提供了宝贵的经验.     

南昌红谷隧道临江富水砂层干坞基坑防渗墙施工技术

南昌红谷隧道干坞基坑深16 m,临赣江最近距离仅15 m,水位变化幅度达3~13 m,砂层渗透系数达120 m/d,防渗体系施工处于工期关键线路,防渗体系施工质量是实现基坑开挖、沉管预制、浮运、沉放等工期目标的重要保证。文章通过对塑性混凝土配合比、槽壁加固、成槽工艺、泥浆性能指标、清孔换浆、混凝土浇筑及墙体检测等的思考,提出了临江富水砂层干坞基坑防渗墙施工中三轴搅拌桩槽壁加固、配合比试配验证、"两钻两抓"成槽工艺、超声波仪成槽检验、高密度电法墙体检测以及膨润土泥浆性能指标、加强混凝土过程控制等主要施工方法和技术措施。通过在南昌红谷隧道临江富水砂层干坞基坑中的应用,证明塑性混凝土防渗墙止水防水效果非常好,为基底处理及沉管预制施工创造了良好的条件。     

真空预压出膜与覆水密封效果分析

管线出膜和覆水密封是影响真空预压密封膜密封效果的两个重要方面。介绍两种有效的管线出膜方式—裤筒式出膜和法兰盘式出膜。针对膜上覆水是否具有密封作用的争论,分别采用空气动力学中的无粘性可压缩流体动力学模型和水力学中的薄壁大孔口出流模型,近似描述膜上小孔单纯进气和单纯进水的两种情况。计算表明,单位时间内膜上小孔进气驱替孔隙体积量比进水时大一个数量级,膜上覆水可以减缓真空度的损失,但仍然会浪费能量。为真空预压管线出膜施工及合理安排膜上覆水提供参考及依据。     

Multisite,Interdisciplinary Applications of Science to Marine Policy: The Conservation International Marine Management Area Science Program

This special issue provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program that included over 50 studies in four priority regions involving over 100 scientists and numerous partners. In doing so, it provides reflections on critical challenges for any conservation science program that is intended to inform policymaking, including how to (1) ensure that science process and products influence conservation actions, (2) build global learning from a network of site-based projects, (3) strengthen in-region capacity, and (4) manage relationships across scales among scientists, conservationists, headquarters, and field-based staff. Information is presented on the development and progress of the program as a whole in addition to specific articles covering each of four focal geographic areas: Belize, Brazil, the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape, and Fiji.     

常熟电厂东线取水隧道长江水下临时封堵墙冻结施工技术

常熟发电有限公司2×1 000 mW机组扩建工程F标段江底东线盾构取水隧道修复施工,技术含量高,施工难度大,国内没有同类工程可以借鉴,江下临时封堵墙冻结技术的成功实施为东线隧道修复后续施工提供了安全保障。详细介绍了填充冻结法施工水下临时封堵墙施工工艺、冻结制冷系统设计及施工监测等技术,可为类似地下冻结工程施工提供借鉴。     

对破损进水船舶弃船时机的探讨

弃船时机与破损进水船舶的强度、稳性、浮态达到临界状态的最短时间有直接的关系。本文探求了破损进水船舶的强度、稳性、浮态随进水时间变化的关系,从而建立了破损进水船舶弃船时机的计算模式,具有一定的实践指导意义。     

The Signs of the Times: Imposing a Globally Signed Condition on Willingness to Pay Distributions

A feature of recent developments in choice models that enable estimation of the distribution of willingness to pay (WTP) is that the sign of the distribution can change over the range. Behaviourally this often makes little sense for attributes such as travel time on non-discretionary travel, despite a growing recognition of positive utility over some travel time ranges. This can in part be attributed to the analytical distribution that is selected (except the cumbersome lognormal), many of which are unconstrained over the full range. Although a number of analysts have imposed constraints on various distributions for random parameters that can satisfy the single-sign condition, these restrictions are, with rare exception, only satisfied for the mean and the standard deviation estimates of a random parameter. When heterogeneity around the mean and/or heteroscedasticity around the standard deviation is allowed for, however, the constraint condition is often not satisfied. Given the popularity of distributions other than the lognormal, in order to satisfy the sign condition under the most general form of parameterisation, we need to impose a global sign condition. In this paper we show how this might be achieved in the context of the valuation of travel time savings for car commuters choosing amongst an offered set of route-specific travel times and costs. We illustrate the impact of the constraint under a globally constrained Rayleigh distribution for total travel time parameterisation, contrasting the evidence with a multinomial logit model and a range of other distributional assumptions within the mixed logit framework. Discussions with Bill Greene, John Rose, Ken Train and especially Juan de Dios Ortuzar have been invaluable as have the comments of referees.     

陡坡路堤挡土墙设计探讨

结合广东某高速公路的陡坡路堤下的挡土墙设计方案,对陡坡路堤挡墙的受力分析,对此类挡墙的设计要点进行探讨,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

关于转场进路电码化的一点探讨

列车在进行本线转场和跨线转场作业时,存在电码化载频的选择问题,通过逻辑电路的“记忆”功能,合理选择并自动切换载频.