IETM技术在导弹武器系统中的应用研究

对交互式电子技术手册的含义、特点、分类进行了简要介绍;对交互式电子技术手册的关键技术进行了探讨;针对导弹武器系统的特点,开发了基于S1000D标准的某型导弹IETM原型验证系统;说明了开发该系统的标准选择、平台选择,并对该系统进行技术方案设计,为导弹武器系统IETM的开发提供了一个可供借鉴的实现途径。     

海区航标考核新标准在上海港航标管理中的探索

文中系统地分析和总结了上海海事局上海航标处近年来借鉴国际先进经验,探索、运用新型、科学、有效的考核标准来提高航标维护质量的成功经验,阐述了在我国沿海航标管理中,特别是延长航标维护周期后,推行《海区航标维护质量新考核标准》的必要性和紧迫性,     

GTL燃料发动机的性能及排放特性

进行了柴油机燃用柴油、天然气制油GTL燃料及GTL-柴油混合燃料(GTL燃料体积分数分别为10％和20％)的外特性、负荷特性和ESC十三工况试验,研究了柴油机燃用GTL燃料的动力性、经济性和排放特性.试验结果表明:与燃用柴油相比,随着GTL燃料比例的增大,柴油机排放逐渐降低.燃用GTL燃料时的外特性功率和扭矩与柴油相当...     

5U北美岩沥青改性沥青路用性能试验研究

5U北美岩沥青是一种天然沥青改性剂,为评价其路用性能,采用流变学方法对5U北美岩沥青改性沥青胶浆性能进行了动态温度扫描,对改性后沥青混合料的高温性能与抗水损坏性能进行了室内评价。研究结果表明:经5U北美岩沥青改性后的沥青胶浆车辙因子明显提高,弹性增加;沥青混合料抗车辙能力和抗水损害能力明显改善。     

银西高铁银川机场黄河特大桥主桥总体设计

银川至西安高铁银川机场黄河特大桥,主桥采用96 m简支钢桁梁与等跨度168 m连续钢桁柔性拱两种结构形式。主桥采用的等跨度连续钢桁梁柔性拱结构,形式新颖、技术复杂。主桥跨越黄河,桥址地震烈度高,冬季冰凌现象严重,可用施工工期短。由于本桥建设条件的特殊性,导致设计施工难度大。为展现主桥设计与施工的特点,对主桥的桥式方案选择、总体布置、桥面设置、吊杆设计、基础设置等进行介绍,并给出主要计算结果及吊杆试验结果,着重对本桥的抗震设计、支座设计、螺栓防落设计中所采用的关键技术进行叙述,最后对主桥采用的创新性施工方案进行说明。     

MMAS in Brazil

This article is part of a special issue that provides insight into global conservation science by analyzing a 5-year, $12.5 million global marine conservation science and policy program. In this article, we summarize the development of the program in Brazil, which concentrated its efforts on the Abrolhos area of the State of Bahia. In Brazil, the federal government took a strong role in the creation and implementation of marine managed areas, stimulated in part by nongovernmental organizations.     

Economic benefits of introducing LNG-fuelled ships for imported flour in South Korea

As the concerns about air pollution have steadily increased, the perception that ships are the source of pollutants and toxic emissions is also expanding. Thus, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is tightening maritime regulations to reduce air pollution from ships. Currently, the government and related industries are trying to replace heavy fuel oil with liquefied natural gas (LNG) to counter future IMO regulations. Since the use of LNG is expected to increase costs, it is necessary to estimate the social benefits to determine the legitimacy of the replacement. The purpose of this study is to analyse the public’s willingness to pay (WTP) for products imported in LNG-fuelled ships using the contingent valuation method. Flour, the most of which is currently imported in South Korea, is chosen as the subject of empirical analysis. As a result, the mean additional WTP was KRW 571 (USD 0.51) per kg. This value corresponds to about 36% of the existing flour price. Therefore, South Korean households are willing to pay a considerable premium on the flour imported via LNG-fuelled ships. These results can serve as useful bases for future LNG bunkering-related policies.     

From willingness to action: Do push-pull-mooring factors matter for shifting to green transportation?

Motivating individuals to choose green transportation is becoming increasingly important. Based on push-pull-mooring framework, this study aims to explore how push, pull and mooring factors foster individual’s willingness to shift to green transportation. This study also analyzes the role of information provision in narrowing the gap between shifting willingness and behavior. The findings revealed that push factors, including perceived environmental threats and perceived inconvenience, drive individual’s mode-shift away from private cars, whereas the pull factors, including green transport policies and campaigns, and green transport system attract individual’s mode-shift to green transportation. Moreover, the mooring factor, namely inertia, not only negatively affects individual’s shifting willingness but also negatively moderates the effects of push and pull factors on individual’s shifting willingness. In addition, shifting willingness positively affects the shifting behavior and the information provision positively moderates the relationship among them. Such findings are vital to achieve the realization of China’s low-carbon goals.     

拉弯扭共同作用下RC构件极限扭矩试验研究

根据８根钢筋混凝土拉弯构件扭强度的试验结果,对拉弯扭构件的破坏形态,纵筋及箍筋的应力应变规律等问题进行了分析研究。论文以变角桁架理论为基础,推导出拉弯扭构件相关方程,提出了在较大轴拉力情况下的计算拉弯扭构件极限扭矩的实用公式。     

后方基地平时预扩编汽车运力的思考

论述了后方基地平时预扩编汽车运力的重要地位作用,扩编汽车运力的基本原则、规模和方法,提出扩编汽车运力应把握建立健全完善的组织机构、建立快速的平战转换机制、采取多种渠道落实经费保障、结合保障任务认真组织演练等问题。