舰船电子装备维修性试验与评定研究

文章研究了舰船电子装备维修性试验方法,制定了维修性试验方案,给出了维修性试验及评定程序,并提出了有关实施原则。     

民事诉讼管辖基本问题研究

在理论和立法两个层面有必要整合现行过于复杂、易于引起冲突的民事诉讼管辖制度.以改变目前管辖制度缺乏普适性、过于依赖行政化手段操作的缺陷.在级别管辖方面建议以全国统一诉讼标的额为确定标准,对特殊类型的案件以其性质为确定管辖标准,并充实解决管辖权争议过程中的程序保障.     

信息共享与服务系统的研究开发

近年来,随着IMO(International Mariti me Organization)对船舶配备AIS(Automatic Indentification System)设备强制性要求的实施,世界沿海国家AIS基站建设迅速发展,AIS的应用日益普及。利用AIS资源,建立广泛共享、实时服务的船舶助航信息服务新体系将有助于船舶的航行安全。研发AIS基站网络系统收发接口、AIS服务器及数据库、AIS信息WEBGIS(Web Geographic Information System)平台,实现以符合国际I HO-S57标准电子海图数据为基础,叠加实时的AIS信息,运行于互联网上的AIS信息WEBGIS平台。用户通过有线或无线的方式登陆互联网,在通用的网络浏览器上,可以方便、及时地浏览、查询和获取AIS及船舶助航信息。同时管理部门可用该平台通过AIS基站播发AIS安全信息及航标动态信息。     

高校物业管理的难点及解决对策

高校后勤实行社会化改革后,管理模式已由福利型转向物业型。做好高校物业管理工作,要依据现代物业管理企业管理理念并结合高校的特点,开拓物业管理服务市场,适度引入社会力量参与高校的物业管理。     

福州地铁5号线临近营业线明挖基坑施工技术

随着城市地铁建设的不断发展,临近运营地铁工程的基坑施工已不可避免。施工时如何控制既有地铁结构的变形,并将变形限制在安全运营许可的范围内成为当今重要的研究方向之一。文中结合福州地铁2、5号线金山站工程施工,通过临近营业线车站风险分析,制定合理的施工技术方案,实行科学有效的施工现场管控、现场实时监测及信息反馈等措施,保障基坑施工安全和已开通运营的2号线金山站的车站安全,为今后类似工程施工积累经验。     

The impact of outcome framing and psychological distance of air pollution consequences on transportation mode choice

Recent years, air pollution phenomenon has become one of the crucial problems of Tehran, Iran. Due to main political and economic role of Tehran, population of this metropolis is high and increasing. Urban transportation of this highly populated city contributes more than 70% of air pollution problem in this city. Although a number of urban transport developments, policy measures and regulations have been employed, Tehran’s air pollution has remained crucial thus far. Finding ways to encourage individuals to behave more sustainable can be considered as a substantial approach of tackling environmental problems such as air pollution, since it can be highly cost-effective and fast. This research attempt to evaluate the impacts of two factors of outcome framing and psychological distance of air pollution on citizen’s willingness to behave environmental friendly, particularly to change the travel mode choice. Results illustrate that communicating the consequences of air pollution can provoke individuals’ to act more environment friendly or in particular to change their intention for using more sustainable mode of transportation. Framing the positive consequences of mitigating air pollution take precedence over framing the negative consequences. Moreover the gains of mitigating air pollution have an impact on the willingness to use of bicycle and bus. Results also show that decreasing the psychological distance of air pollution in order to make manipulated frame more personally relevant has no significant impact on respondents.     

海上保险“仓至仓”责任期间的思考

文中就海上保险“仓至仓”责任期间的起点和终点进行了分析，笔者认为，在海上货物运输保险中，一切险的保险人“仓至仓”责任期间，应起始于被保险货物运离保险单所栽明的起运地仓库或储存处所开始运输之时，而非海运的前一段陆路运输开始之际；终止于货物到达保险单所载明目的地被保险人在桌一处所实际分配、分派货物之时，而非终止于货物到达该处所之际。     

Real option analysis for environmental compliance: LNG and emission control areas

A wide array of technical and operational solutions is available to shipowners in order to comply with existing and upcoming environmental regulation within Emission Control Areas (ECAs). Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is a promising alternative since it offers potential cost savings in addition to ensuring compliance with ECA regulation. But investment to retrofit existing vessels to be able to use LNG carries significant upfront costs, and a high degree of uncertainty remains on the differential between the prices of LNG and conventional maritime fuels, as well as on the availability of LNG and the reliability of its supply chain. New technologies such as LNG inherently carry substantial risk and an ill-chosen investment strategy may have irreversible consequences that could jeopardise the future of the shipping company. One important question is whether interested owners should invest in LNG now to comply with ECA rules in 2015 and reap the benefits of lower LNG prices, or whether it would be advisable to wait until some of the uncertainty is resolved.While traditional discounted cash flow techniques are unable to account for the value of managerial flexibility linked, for example, to the possibility of deferring an investment, real option analysis can be used to analyse such cases. The paper discusses the optimal time for investment in LNG retrofit and takes specific account of the value of an investment deferral strategy versus the advantages obtainable from the immediate exploitation of fuel price differentials. Through the use of a real option model the paper shows that there is a trade-off between low fuel prices and capital expenses for investment in LNG retrofit. The development in LNG is critically dependent on its future price as well as the reduction in capital costs and ship retrofitting costs. In this respect, policy makers can play a critical role in providing support to advance technical knowledge, maintain LNG prices at favourable levels and in avoiding ambiguity on regulation.     

大跨度V形刚构拱组合桥拱与梁的刚度研究

首先提出了大跨度V形刚构拱组合桥名义刚度的概念,分析了结构参数对名义刚度的影响,推导出名义刚度理论公式。针对拱梁刚度比的选取及其对结构内力分配的影响进行讨论,分析其对结构内力的影响规律,并得出刚拱柔梁与柔拱刚梁的界定值,最后对已建桥梁名义刚度与拱梁刚度比进行了总结。研究表明,拱梁刚度比可以界定出刚性拱柔性梁和柔性拱刚性梁;连续刚构拱组合桥和V形刚构桥以及拱桥的名义刚度没有明显的区别,这也表明名义刚度可以反映结构的总体刚度。     

关于船体形状对绕射增阻影响的分析

文章主要研究近两年国际海事组织（IMO）海上环境保护委员会（MEPC）所讨论的新船能效设计指数EEDI计算公式中的海洋气象因子fw,认为计算fw时计算船舶的波浪增阻是必需的。文中重点针对EEDI公式中船舶短波绕射增阻的计算方法进行研究。根据三维势流理论计算了集装箱船以及三种简化的集装箱船的波浪漂移力,以分析船体形状对短波绕射增阻的影响,并将结果与日本学者的近似方法做了比较。发现船首的形状对绕射增阻的影响相对较大,船尾次之。文中的研究成果对指导船型设计有一定的参考价值,对完善绕射增阻的计算方法有一定的帮助。