峡口隧道进洞长管棚施工

峡口隧道是渝湘高速公路黔江至彭水D2合同段的一座分离式隧道,通过采用长管棚超前支护施工技术．保证了隧道施工的安全,使隧道洞室处于稳定状态。     

空心板梁砼模板压力试验

针对砼浇筑和振捣过程中产生的模板侧压力和上浮力,分析了侧压力的特点和影响因素,在此基础上开展空心板试验梁侧压力和上浮力现场试验,测试结果与现行公式作比较,结果吻合良好.     

顺应式垂直通路立管新构型设计及其力学性能分析

为研究顺应式垂直通路立管（以下简称CVAR）的力学特性,本文基于虚功原理和变分原理创建了CVAR力学模型,并与文献结果进行对比验证,之后在原构型的基础上提出改进,在进一步校正浮力因子后对CVAR进行时域内的动力响应分析。结果表明：新构型相较于原构型不仅减少了浮力块的布置数量,而且在设计位置和极端偏移情况下都能保证良好的作业性能;新构型过渡段的浮力因子在1.08~1.82范围内能满足文中给出偏移情况下的作业要求;CVAR的动力分析中,下部区域（靠井口位置）的各项位移很小,能保持良好的作业性能;过渡段区域由于弯矩较大引起应力值较高,是应优先检测的位置。     

Antisymmetric thermal buckling triggered by dual distributed buoyancy sections

Rogue buckles may occur for unburied subsea pipelines operating under high temperature and high pressure conditions. Distributed buoyancy section (DBS) is often installed to trigger pipeline lateral buckling. Single distributed buoyancy section (SDBS) is normally adopted to trigger a symmetric lateral buckling mode. But in some cases, dual distributed buoyancy sections (DDBS) with a gap between them are utilised to trigger an antisymmetric lateral buckling mode. This paper concerns the behaviour of antisymmetric lateral buckling triggered by DDBS. First, the locations of the maxima of the deflection and bending stress are determined. Then, comparisons of the post-buckling behaviour between antisymmetric buckling mode, triggered by DDBS, and symmetric buckling mode, triggered by SDBS, are presented and discussed. The influences of the spacing between dual buoyancy sections and the parameters of the DBS on the buckled configuration and post-buckling behaviour are presented. Finally, the effects of the DBS on the minimum critical temperature difference, the maxima of the deflection and stress are discussed. The results show that the maxima of the deflection and stress of the antisymmetric mode are much smaller than that of the symmetric mode under the same operating conditions. During the design process, the spacing between dual buoyancy sections, the length and the weight ratio coefficient of the DBS should be determined in sequence.     

钢筋混凝土箱筒型防波堤施工方法

为了有效减低港口回淤量,经多种防波堤结构类型的对比设计计算及技术经济分析,天津港北防波堤延伸二期工程采用钢筋混凝土箱筒型基础。文章对该防波堤的施工方法进行了介绍,该工程构件体积大、工艺复杂、海上施工现场条件差、工期紧,与斜坡堤、半圆型防波堤比较,在质量、造价、工期等方面具有优势。     

浅谈西藏羊湖电站压力钢管变形监测网中交会方向的选择

分析了两个方向和三个方向进行交会测量的有效条件,并通过西藏羊湖电站压力钢管变形监测的工程实例对理论分析进行了论证,最后总结出这种前方极坐标法交会测量的相关结论。     

Physical processes in the ROFI regime

The distinctive feature of all ROFI (Regions Of Freshwater Influence) systems is the input of significant amounts of buoyancy as freshwater from river sources. If the spatial scale is unrestricted by coastal topography and stirring is weak, this input tends to drive a coast-parallel flow in which the Coriolis force constrains a wedge of low density water against the coastal boundary. Without frictional effects, this flow is subject to baroclinic instability which induces large meanders and eddies in the flow but in, many ROFIs, the tidal flow induces frictional effects which stabilise the density driven flow.In the absence of the effects of rotation and stirring, the buoyancy input tends to induce stratification through an estuarine circulation in the direction of the gradient. When stirring is applied, by the action of wind, waves or tidal flow, the density current is suppressed but is rapidly re-established when stirring ceases, as in the Linden-Simpson (1988) laboratory tank experiments. In real ROFI systems, a combination of all these processes operates so that the structure of the water column and the flow is the result of a competition between the stratifying influence of buoyancy input and the net stirring effect of the wind, waves and the tides. This competition is more difficult to analyse than the heating-stirring competition, because freshwater buoyancy input is not spatially uniform but enters at discrete sources along the coast and its subsequent spreading has to be determined.While the springs-neaps cycle in tidal stirring imposes a regular fortnightly modulation on vertical mixing, the influence of the wind is irregular and depends, not just on the magnitude of the stress, but also on the direction in which it acts. In some exposed shallow water situations there may also be significant stirring due to waves generated by non-local winds.ROFI systems are further complicated by the action of tidal straining in which differential advection, due to vertical shear in the tide, interacts with the density gradient to generate fluctuations in vertical stability at the tidal frequency which, in some cases, are of sufficient amplitude to switch the water column between stable stratification and vertical density homogeneity each tidal cycle. This straining along with the other ROFI processes have been incorporated into a series of 1-D models to provide a more objective test of the hypotheses about the mechanisms involved. Comparison of model hindcasts with observations indicate that we now have a first-order understanding of the complex behaviour of ROFIs.On a global scale it is clear that ROFIs represent an important component of the shelf-sea environment of particular concern in relation to the impact of pollutant discharges. To date, most studies of ROFI's have concentrated on systems in temperate latitudes but attention needs to be focused on the very extensive ROFIs in tropical regions where most of the world's river discharge enters the ocean. In monsoonal regions, these inputs exhibit strong seasonal modulation which may, in competition with tidal stirring, result in an annual cycle of stratification and the formation of fronts.     

浮箱下水方案与安装工艺研究

根据制造厂当地水文资料及潮位预报,某型船难以在同系列其他船相近状态下进行下水作业,由此研究增加浮箱的下水方案,并进行浮箱结构强度计算和安装工艺研究,为船舶下水工艺提供了一个新的方案。     

顶端张紧立管系统张紧装置选型设计研究

深水油气勘探开发是中国油气行业新世纪的重要发展战略.适应深水顶端张紧立管对于张紧装置的应用需要,对张紧装置的若干关键总体技术加以研究,例如适用范围、结构形式和构件、安装方法以及选型一般性指导原则等,对我国的深水开发具有一定的借鉴意义.     

翼身融合水下滑翔机总体设计及性能分析

为了提高水下滑翔机的滑翔效率,本文提出一种翼身融合水下滑翔机。采用融合式的翼梢小翼,减弱翼梢效应;针对高升阻比的设计指标,将升降翼、襟翼特征引入滑翔机设计中,并定量给定各机构的指标参数量值;针对水下滑翔机的设计指标,完成翼身融合水下滑翔机的总体设计;基于模块化设计思想,对水下滑翔机的功能模块分舱独立设计,提高水下滑翔机的故障存活率;针对翼身融合的水下滑翔机的滑翔速度较小,提出大浮力调节装置,大大提高滑翔速度,提升抗流能力;基于有限元理论,对耐压舱室强度与稳定性进行数值计算与分析,结果表明各舱室满足水下工作要求。本文提出的翼身融合水下滑翔机,升阻比性能优越,可以实现对海洋环境的长时序观测任务。