地铁十字交叉换乘车站全暗挖同步建造技术

从北京地铁黄庄站工程特点及建设条件影响分析入手,阐明采用全暗挖法技术在复杂环境条件下同步建造十字换乘车站的必要性,并就一次扣拱暗挖逆作法、暗挖交叉节点结构形式、暗挖进洞、环境保护及风险控制等暗挖关键技术进行阐述。     

贮存系统的联合维修策略

为了保证贮存系统的可用性,需要对其故障与否进行检测,针对该问题提出了包含定期检查和预先更换的维修策略。为了协调部件更换和备件供应,联合考虑了连续检查的（0,1）订货策略,所以联合维修策略包括维修策略和备件供应策略。基于联合策略建立了一个规划模型,在满足可用度约束条件下最小化平均总费用。基于更新过程,推导了贮存系统服从一般寿命分布的性能指标。以威布尔寿命分布为例,结果表明联合策略比独立策略更有效。     

确定性联合补充库存问题的EXCEL规划求解法

提出求解确定性联合补充库存问题的新方法——EXCEL规划求解法：通过数学运算将非线性混合整数规划模型转化为整数线性规划模型,然后在EXCEL中通过“规划求解”工具求最优解．通过算例验证,结果表明该方法不但能有效解决此类问题,而且更简单、更直观、更实用．     

连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程施工工艺

根据连云港庙岭三期的特殊情况,采用了砂被筑堤法。介绍了连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程的概况,从砂桩打设、吹填砂被模袋混凝土护坡等几个方面介绍了砂被堤施工的工艺流程。陈述了施工中出现的技术问题和解决方法以及对原施工工艺的改进。这一工艺取得了良好的施工效果。     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面病害成因与预防

对于高等级水泥混凝土路面板,根据我国已建成通车的高等级公路使用情况看,有相当部分破坏,如开裂、断板、沉陷、错台等病害。就水泥混凝土路面的常见病害及其成因进行分析．并提出预防修复措施。     

竖向接缝对连续刚构桥长期变形的影响分析

结合施工因素讨论连续刚构桥竖向接缝对成桥后期挠度的影响,同时分析不同施工质量下竖向接缝剪切徐变对后期挠度的贡献．对提高接缝质量具有重要意义。     

桥梁工程中伸缩缝施工质量控制方法

伸缩缝是桥梁工程施工的重要内容。通过分析桥梁伸缩缝的种类，探讨伸缩缝施工质量控制方法和保证措施，可为提高整个桥梁工程的建设质量提供参考与借鉴。     

既有线钢轨焊接接头焊后综合处理系统的研制

介绍了既有线钢轨焊接接头焊后热处理、矫直及外形精整综合处理系统的总体结构、主要技术参数和性能特点。现场使用表明,样机采用感应加热、液压四向矫直和固定支点仿形打磨技术,自动化、专业化程度高,满足铁路标准规定的质量要求,提升了既有线维护质量和效率。