桥面防水层施工技术探讨

主要介绍了徽杭高速公路用FYT桥面防水涂料作为桥面防水层的施工工艺,及在施工中遇到的问题和处理方法,并对其它类型的桥面防水层作了简要介绍。     

复合支护法在道路工程排危加固中的应用

文章结合湖南省某县境内291乡道公路工程实例,对浆砌石重力式挡墙、纯土钉墙、钻孔钢筋混凝土灌注桩、SMW-土钉-锚索复合支护4种坡体排危加固方案进行分析比较,选定了SMW-土钉-锚索复合支护土坡方案,并对该方案的施工方法与注意事项进行了介绍。     

三塔悬索桥中塔主缆与鞍座间抗滑移试验研究

泰州长江公路大桥的初步设计中提出三塔悬索桥设计方案,为了研究特定工况下中塔主缆在鞍座内的滑移情况,江苏省长江公路大桥指挥部主持开展了主缆与中主鞍座间抗滑移试验研究。我国和美国、日本都曾开展过主缆与鞍座鞍槽间摩擦机理分析的试验,由于试验及试验模拟的差异等,试验结果离散性较大。本试验采用与实桥直径相同的镀锌钢丝和具有相同曲率、结构尺寸以及表面处理的鞍槽,力求全面模拟各束股与束股之间、钢丝之间、束股与鞍槽间的真实的接触特征,采用与实桥基本相同的接触挤压应力,以期能较为真实地反映三塔悬索桥中塔主缆在鞍座间的抗滑移情况。     

The hydraulic performance and structural integrity of A-Jack armour layer

A-Jacks are concrete armor units that are used in both open channel and coastal applications.In open channel applications,they are used for bank and toe protection,flow and grade control,bridge pier scour protection,energy dissipation,and habitat.These small units may be fabricated in standard block machines.In coastal applications,A-Jacks are used in breakwaters,jetties,revetments,and habitat development.Coastal units are generally much larger and more robust than the small open channel units.This paper focuses on coastal applications and in particular,combines results on three topics:(1)recent hydraulic model studies,(2)alternative fabrication methods,and(3)bundle placement construction methods.Hydraulic models studies were conducted that examined the standard random and uniform placement methods,and also the bundle placement method.In bundle placement,3~20 A-Jacks are banded together,lifted with a spreader bar,and placed as a single crane pick.This significantly decreases installation time during construction.It also provides a more hydraulically stable placement technique.The hydraulic model tests examined the bundle stability in random waves for cases where the binding remains in tack and is removed.The geometry of A-Jacks enables a variety of fabrication techniques.One option is to fabricate the A-Jacks as two pieces using flat forms and then grout the two pieces together.Flat forms may be used in conventional block machines for A-Jacks sizes up to 1.3 m.Larger sizes may be wet cast in flat forms or gang forms.The A-Jacks geometry has been recently modified to increase grouting efficient and strength.Large A- Jacks may also be cast in a single piece using "clam shell" type forms.     

船用电缆企业动态排产方案探索

针对船用电缆生产过程中由于型号规格繁多,技术要求复杂,单根订货长度一般较短,生产计划变化较大,插单现象频繁,无法保证交货期等问题,提出动态排产方案,通过初步实施该方案,明显改善了生产计划准确性等问题。     

The Hydraulic Control Using Lab VIEW for a Synthetic Rubber Spring Testing Machine

IntroductionThe synthetic rubber test machine is to testthe rubber spring of the subway wagon. The prac-tical use of this machine is to make a preventingmaintenance so we can know with accuracy thespending life of the rubber spring. Every rubberspring is a subject of a cycle or working hours, af-ter this period the testing of this spring rubbermust do it according to specification of the manu-facturer, the testing machine is designed to test 4kinds of rubber springs; the one that is used forth…     

拉顶管工艺在软弱土层中的应用改良

拉顶管工艺作为由定向钻牵引工艺改良而来的新型工艺,具有施工占地小、对周边建筑扰动小及对现状道路路面破坏小等优点,在城市管网建设中具有较大的优势,但当在深厚淤泥层或液化层等软弱土层中应用时却会产生一系列的问题。通过分析这些问题产生的原因,提出了对应的拉顶管工艺改进方法,并将其应用于实际工程。结果表明,所提出的改进方法有效可行,可为该工艺后续应用于软弱土层时提供指导。     

基于有限元方法的斜拉索线形参数计算

随着斜拉桥的跨径越来越大,斜拉索的非线性特征所引发的问题变得更加突出,精确计算斜拉索的线形成为重要研究课题。以往计算斜拉索的线形参数均是采用解析方法,现将以有限元方法为计算工具,构建可调节无应力索长的斜拉索有限元模型,通过二分法迭代,精确计算出斜拉索的线形,再提取其设计参数,并与解析计算结果作对比。结果表明用该方法计算斜拉索线形参数得到的精度较高,可以应用于斜拉桥设计。     

计算脉动风作用下拉索反应的一种新方法

提出了Ansys基于一点加速度时程分析方法,并用此方法对滨州黄河大桥最长的一根斜拉索N26进行脉动风荷载作用下的动力计算,包括计算原理和建模过程,并与实测结果进行对比。     

宣城市宛溪河矮塔斜拉桥设计

宣城宛溪河大桥为单塔单索面矮塔斜拉桥,主梁采用单箱三室大悬臂三向预应力混凝土箱梁,箱梁宽25.5m;桥塔采用实心矩形截面,高23.5m;斜拉索采用高强度低松弛钢绞线拉索体系,每根拉索由27根s15.2mm环氧喷漆钢绞线组成。下部结构采用柱式墩、重力式桥台、群桩基础。介绍该桥设计特点并进行各阶段内力计算分析,计算主要内容以成桥状态及运营状态为主,考虑恒载、徐变、温度、活载、强迫位移等的影响。计算结果均满足规范要求。