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101.
转换轨长度及位置探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对列车在转换轨上的定位、筛选、轮径校准过程的分析,进行了转换轨长度及位置的探讨,提出了转换轨长度按200m设计和靠车辆段设计转换轨的建议,便于地铁信号设计人员开展转换轨的设计。 相似文献
102.
为评估软土地区地铁环境振动对精密仪器的影响,基于环境振动分析预测有限元仿真模型,模拟实际工况下距线路不同距离上的不同楼层内地板的振动响应.模拟计算分析表明,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m、100 m 3种工况中,距隧道中心线20 m、50 m的建筑物内振动超过精密仪器对环境振动的要求限值,距隧道中心线100 m的建筑物... 相似文献
103.
提高牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
指出牵引变电所故障测距装置的精确度是动态变化的,应根据接触网、变电所设备及装置运行情况的变化及时调整故障测距整定值,以提高其精确度,提出电气化铁道复线并联供电时避免线路互感影响牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的简便方法即复线单线化。 相似文献
104.
105.
结合湘桂线联调联试前期轨道精调阶段接触网几何参数的状态变化,就客货共线轨道精调阶段接触网静态检测数据进行分析,探讨形成切实可行的接触网静态检测精调方案,为以后200km/h客货共线接触网静态精调施工提供参考。 相似文献
106.
以重型机械设备上的钢铁铸件为例,对以前和今后的发展具有重要意义的各种影响因素和起作用的原因进行探讨和阐明。 相似文献
107.
基于多传感器信息融合的轨道交通列车轮径校正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多传感器信息融合是实现轨道交通列车高精度定位的发展趋势。针对列车车轮在运行过程中逐渐磨损导致轮径减小,从而影响轮轴速度传感器测速定位精度的问题,通过分析定位传感器的误差特性,采用轮轴速度传感器、加速度计和多普勒测速雷达构成列车组合定位系统,并结合卡尔曼滤波理论,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的轮径预测校正方法。该方法在各传感器工作正常时,通过多传感器信息滤波融合得到列车运动状态参数的最优估计,并完成轮径校正;在辅助传感器失效或故障时,通过过去和当前的传感器量测信息对未来一定时间内的列车运动状态做出定量的预测估计,进而完成轮径的预测与校正。仿真试验结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够达到较高的精度水平,提高了列车组合定位系统的可靠性和自主能力。 相似文献
108.
109.
Model-based traffic prediction systems (mbTPS) are a central component of the decision support and ICM (integrated corridor management) systems currently used in several large urban traffic management centers. These models are intended to generate real-time predictions of the system’s response to candidate operational interventions. They must therefore be kept calibrated and trustworthy. The methodologies currently available for tracking the validity of a mbTPS have been adapted from approaches originally designed for off-line operational planning models. These approaches are insensitive to the complexity of the network and to the amount and quality of the data available. They also require significant human intervention and are therefore not suitable for real-time monitoring. This paper outlines a set of criteria for designing tests that are appropriate for the mbTPS task. It also proposes a test that meets the criteria. The test compares the predictions of the mbTPS in question to those of a model-less alternative. A t-test is used to determine whether the predictions of the mbTPS are superior to those of the model-less predictor. The approach is applied to two different systems using data from the I-210 freeway in Southern California. 相似文献
110.
This paper validates the prediction model embedded in a model predictive controller (MPC) of variable speed limits (VSLs). The MPC controller was designed based on an extended discrete first-order model with a triangular fundamental diagram. In our previous work, the extended discrete first-order model was designed to reproduce the capacity drop and the propagation of jam waves, and it was validated with reasonable accuracy without the presence of VSLs. As VSLs influence traffic dynamics, the dynamics including VSLs needs to be validated, before it can be applied as a prediction model in MPC. For conceptual illustrations, we use two synthetic examples to show how the model reproduces the key mechanisms of VSLs that are applied by existing VSL control approaches. Furthermore, the model is calibrated by use of real traffic data from Dutch freeway A12, where the field test of a speed limit control algorithm (SPECIALIST) was conducted. In the calibration, the original model is extended by using a quadrangular fundamental diagram which keeps the linear feature of the model and represents traffic states at the under-critical branch more accurately. The resulting model is validated using various traffic data sets. The accuracy of the model is compared with a second-order traffic flow model. The performance of two models is comparable: both models reproduce accurate results matching with real data. Flow errors of the calibration and validation are around 10%. The extended discrete first-order model-based MPC controller has been demonstrated to resolve freeway jam waves efficiently by synthetic cases. It has a higher computation speed comparing to the second-order model-based MPC. 相似文献