优化广西铁路建设项目顺序研究

在综合分析国家及区域"十二五"经济社会发展规划、中长期铁路网规划等规划基础上,预测研究年度区域各铁路客货运量、构成及其未来发展趋势;分析各铁路项目的功能定位及其在区域路网中发挥的运输效益;综合考虑经济效益、社会效益及国家宏观经济政策,提出优化广西铁路建设项目顺序和提高运能的方案,达到提前发挥投资效益的目的。     

A bi-objective dynamic programming approach for airline green fleet planning

Ensuring a fleet of green aircraft is a basic step in mitigating aviation pollution issues that are expected to be worsen in the coming years due to rapid air traffic growth. This study proposed a novel methodology in green fleet planning in which both profit and green performance of airline are considered simultaneously and explicitly. To do this, a Green Fleet Index (GFI) is derived as an indicator to quantify the green performance of airline’s fleet. It measures the degree of airline compliance with a standard requirement in terms of emission, noise, and fuel consumption. A bi-objective dynamic programming model is then formulated to find optimal aircraft acquisition (lease or purchase) decision by minimizing GFI and maximizing profit. Several interesting results are obtained: (1) considering environmental issue as secondary objective yields a greener fleet; (2) airline’s profit is affected, but could be recovered from environmental cost savings; (3) increasing load factor is an effective operational improvement strategy to enhance airline’s green performance and raise profit level. It is anticipated that the framework developed in this study could assist airlines to make a smart decision when considering the need to be green.     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

高效燃烧汽油机技术特点分析与研究

参照近代内燃机技术手段可知,采用阿特金森循环等传统降油耗技术手段往往伴随着发动机动力性能的妥协,因此寻找一种兼顾动力性与经济性的提升热效技术手段变得迫在眉睫。阐述了马自达SKYACTIV-X、现代起亚Smartstream 1.5 L Turbo GDI等高热效汽油机技术路线的原理、结构形式、技术特点,为日后研发工作指明了方向。     

公安信息系统新型内外网数据交换关键技术研究与应用

随着互联网服务平台的推广应用,越来越多的群众更倾向于在互联网服务平台上办理各类公安交通管理业务,这也让公安网服务平台和互联网服务平台的联系越来越紧密,迫切需要一套成熟的内外网交换框架保障相互之间数据流转的可靠性、稳定性以及高效性,而现有的内外网数据交换系统大多是单节点处理,满足不了日益增长的数据交换需求。本文通过采用Kafka、Redis以及Spring Boot等技术搭建新型内外网数据交换系统,以微服务的架构来研发部署,从而提高系统间的交换效率以及吞吐量。     

船用柴油机燃料热量利用系数的计算与应用

本文给出了燃料热量利用系数的计算式。应用该系数,可以评估燃料热量的利用率,可以计算循环热效率,以及估算循环的散热量和排气的放热量。从而对循环进行热分析。     

集装箱码头装卸效率计算及参数取值分析

集装箱码头装卸效率是集装箱码头量化管理的关键指标.通过对企业的调研,总结出目前集装箱码头实际使用的装卸效率计算方法,并对计算方法中涉及到的参数取值进行了详细分析,给出了更能反映码头实际装卸效率的计算指标和参数取值的建议,以利于码头之间竞争能力的比较,方便船公司选择靠港码头.     

曹妃甸LNG码头建设规模与通航效率的适应性

曹妃甸LNG接收站作为我国北方天然气供应的重要保障主体,冬季高峰期月到港LNG船舶达到8～11艘,按照规划扩建后将成为国内外规模最大的LNG接收站。由于LNG船舶通航的严格监管,到港船舶数量的增加会对航道通航效率造成显著压力,因此需要论证码头建设规模与航道的适应性。在现状定线制通航条件下,基于多智能体仿真建模方法,构建曹妃甸港区LNG船舶进出港全过程仿真模型,定量评估不同LNG码头建设规模对LNG船舶通航效率的影响。结果表明,当LNG泊位数达到4个时,船舶进出港受制约明显,优化航路后能有效提高LNG船舶的通航效率。     

效率评定在客车标准作业时间制定中的应用

介绍效率评定的概念,阐述效率评定在客车标准作业时间制定实践中的应用。     

舰载多功能相控阵雷达效能评估

针对舰载多功能相控阵雷达的系统特性,根据其具备的警戒、引导、跟踪、目标识别与指示、火控与制导等功能,建立了海基多功能相控阵雷达作战效能评估指标体系,对其效能进行评估。在简单介绍了灰色层次分析法和其基本算法步骤的基础上,利用改进型灰色聚类分析和层次分析法来评估舰载多功能相控阵雷达作战效能的模型,把该雷达系统中的一些定性分析转化为定量分析。再结合实例,通过具体评估,验证了评估模型及算法的有效性,为海基多功能相控阵雷达的作战效能评估提供了依据。