应力波在高桩码头基桩中传播数值模拟研究

结合天津港某码头工程的实桩检测资料,对应力波在高桩码头基桩中的传播特点进行数值模拟研究,得出实桩检测时高桩梁板式码头的激振位置和应力波信号接收位置。该研究分析结果,可为进一步探索高桩码头基桩完整性检测的方法提供参考。     

车辆定位与智能卡在公路运输管理中的应用

在介绍车辆定位方法和智能卡技术的基础上,探讨了车辆定位在公路运输管理和智能 卡在高速公路收费中的应用.车辆定位应用于货物运输中可以提高货物运输的效率,增加车辆 的安全性.管理中心和移动车辆可利用移动通信设备进行双向的数据传输。管理中心在掌握车 辆位置与状态信息的前提下进行车辆调度和物流管理.基于智能卡内的CPU,针对高速公路的 收费管理制定专门的卡内操作系统,能够实现高速公路收费的“一卡通”.     

综合交通枢纽智能化系统刍论

交通运输是一个复杂的大系统,应该运用交通运输系统工程的理论方法研究与发展我 国交通运输系统,我国政府提出以发展综合交通体系为目标进行我国交通运输的综合发展,但 长期以来由于管理体制以及其他原因致使我国综合交通运输系统没有能达到综合协调全面发 展的目标.作者长期从事交通运输系统工程的研究,特别是最近几年从事智能交通运输系统工 程的研究,参加了由国家科技部下达的上海综合交通枢纽规划协调与智能化发展的研究,提出 了通过交通运输智能化工程的研究和开发推动综合运输体系的形成与发展的基本观点.并分 析了综合交通枢纽的功能、结构及内部的组织与生产,并在此基础上提出了建立综合交通信息 工程,在各种运输方式信息化的基础上进行联网,通过信息资源共享在实现智能化工程中促进 和加强我国综合交通体系的建设与发展.     

空中列车及大温哥华地区综合交通系统

介绍大温哥华地区的综合交通运输系统TransLink、综合交通枢纽Waterfront及各种不同交通方式的换乘,重点阐述直线电机轨道交通一空中列车系统的基本情况,分析西海岸快速列车、公交汽车、海上巴士及它们与空中列车线路的连接．针对TransLink归纳出我国城市轨道交通值得借鉴的特点。     

铁路智能网业务分析与设计

首先概述铁路综合移动通信网的发展,重点介绍两种铁路智能网业务:功能寻址和位置寻址的功能和关键技术.在智能网业务的实现过程中,功能号是由车次号和功能代码来表征,车次号不唯一引起功能号不唯一,限制智能网在铁路行车调度指挥系统中的应用.设计通过两种方式解决功能号不唯一问题,该方案可以进行人工控制,减少寻呼次数,减少网络的资源占用负担.     

节点综合重要度在运输通道线路布局中的应用

为有效、合理地选择运输通道内的节点,从节点功能定位、运输需求特性以及运输方向的不均衡性出发,对常用方法进行修正,建立更能反映实际运输需求情况的节点综合重要度计算方法,并提出以最大范围地覆盖节点需求重要度为目标的选线方法。经温州区域综合运输通道实例验证,该方法效果良好。     

Location and design decisions of facilities in a distribution system with elastic customer demand

This paper describes a bi-level programming model that seeks to simultaneously optimize location and design decisions of facilities in a distribution system in order to realize company’s maximal total profit subject to the constraints on the facility capacity and the investment budget. In the upper-level problem, two-echelon integrated competitive/uncompetitive capacitated facility location model, which involves facility location and design, is presented. In the lower-level problem, customer is assumed to patronize store based on facility utility which is expressed by service time cost in the store and its travel cost to customer. Customer’s facility choice behavior is presented by a stochastic user equilibrium assignment model with elastic demand. Since such a distribution system design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problem, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based heuristic procedure is presented. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and some parameter sensitivity analyses are presented.     

Influence of 3D printing on transport: a theory and experts judgment based conceptual model

Consumer 3D printing is on the rise and has the potential to significantly change the transport and logistics sector. Current literature on 3D printing and transport studies does not provide a systematic model of the impact of 3D printing on transport and related (policy relevant) areas, such as traffic safety, location decisions, accessibility and environmental effects. Based on a literature review and two rounds of expert consultation, we propose and refine a conceptual model as a way to approach this gap in the literature. The expert consultation yields that the conceptual model comprises the relevant and important elements for assessing the impact of 3D printing on transport and transport-related challenges. Location, needs and transport resistance are important: (a) city-level hubs are the most likely locations for 3D printers because they can coordinate material flows and gather expertise; (b) mass-individualisation and personification dictates the needs for 3D printers; (c) distribution networks will be organised more efficiently, less empty vehicles, but raw materials still need shipping. However, experts’ opinions diverged on the impact of 3D printing on transport volumes and environmental impacts.     

Incorporating container location dispersion into evaluating GCR performance at a transhipment terminal

The degree of container dispersion at a transhipment terminal is measured by an index termed container location dispersion, which represents the range, both horizontal and vertical, of all containers for ship loading that are scattered in the yard. First, this paper identifies the impacts of container location dispersion on loading performance with insufficient or sufficient equipment deployment in real-life settings at a terminal. Then, we investigate those scenarios with different levels of interference. This research aims to explore the relationship between the container location dispersion and Gross Crane Rate (GCR) stability at a transhipment terminal and proposes a discrete-event driven simulation model for this purpose. All data in our experiments are extracted from the terminal operation system at a real-life container terminal. It is concluded from a series of experiments that the container location dispersion well captures the overall performance of container terminal handling and can be used for yard template optimization and management. Implications of this investigation are discussed in the context of the yard template design and improvement in the overall performance of a container transhipment terminal.     

基于三维数字场的船体表面测量定位标识系统研究

在介绍三维数字场的基础上,对构建基于三维数字场的船体表面测量定位标识系统的框架结构、测量系统、室内空间定位系统及标识划线执行装置系统开展了研究,重点对相应的原理、涉及的技术等方面进行探讨.在此基础上,以船舶表面敷设柔性矩形块的定位点标识作为应用对象,开发相关测量、定位、标识系统,实现在三维数字场中的完整原理性作业,验证提高作业精度和效率的可行性.