基于AHP及混合整数规划法的配送中心选址

本文针对配送中心选址的因素进行分析,采用AHP法以及混合整数规划法对配送中心选址进行定性与定量结合的方法进行建模分析。首先由AHP法分析各因素得出最重要的三个因素：运输费用、物流服务需求量、交通条件;然后依照配送中心选址所产生费用最小化的原则来建立采用0～1整数变量的混合整数规划模型。此模型考虑了配送中心固定成本的分摊问题、0—1整数变量及五年规划期的最优,保证选址模型的可行性。提出一个较有效的配送中心选址的方法。     

基于停车场限制的物流中心选址模型及算法

针对停车场限制的物流中心选址问题,建立了双层规划模型．上层规划以物流中心费用最小来确定物流中心的位置,下层规划建立了配送／采购车辆与城市道路交通组合分配模型,最后,采用遗传模拟退火算法对模型进行求解．     

Robust Optimization of Hub-and-Spoke Airline Network Design Based on Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

In the process of designing hub network, the selection of hub airports is influenced by the change of the demand and cost. Under the condition of changing in demand, this may lead to large minimum cost deviation between the designed optimal network and real optimal network, respectively. To reduce the risk caused by the uncertainty in network optimization and get the optimal robust solution of hub network under the multi-possible conditions of demand and cost, a method based on multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. The convergence of the algorithm has been proved, and the experimental results demonstrate the availability of the algorithm. First, multiple objective functions needing to be optimized simultaneously are formulated from different conditions of needs and cost, then a genetic algorithm is used to provide all possible routes of the network hub structure, and robust optimal network solution for multi-objective optimization is searched. The convergence of the search algorithms is proved to be effective by the numerical results.     

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为了研究道路客运站场规划的站场选址优化,提出了一种基于多目标优化的道路客运站场选址方法。首先,将道路客运站场规划区域的道路网简化为有向赋权图,使选址优化问题转化为0-1规划问题;然后,以道路客运站场的建设投资、网络总运输成本以及乘客的总出行距离为优化目标,同时把道路客运的实际条件转化为优化目标的约束条件;最后,利用基于目标值排序组合选择的多目标遗传算法求解模型的Pareto最优解集合,并通过客运站场选址优化算例阐述了模型的求解过程。     

有自由面渗流分析的改进节点虚流量全域迭代法

对节点虚流量法进行了改进,严格扣除过渡区中虚流量贡献,使虚流流量的处理在理论上更严密,关键的溢出点位置计算更精细.提出在全部渗流区域的迭代算法,避免了以往算法在迭代过程抛弃虚单元、计算域网格发生变化的做法,从而使算法编程更简单,使用范围更广.算例验证了该算法的正确性和实用性.     

高铁枢纽社会停车场规模研究 ——以济南东客站为例

基于高铁枢纽大规模建设的背景,从规划实践出发,对高铁枢纽社会停车场规模的影响因素进行分析。以济南东客站为例,采用类比法和停车周转率法两种方法,对高铁枢纽的社会停车场规模进行了计算,并给出了推荐值。     

武汉光谷广场地下交通综合体设计创新与思考

武汉光谷广场交通综合体位于光谷广场正下方,是集轨道交通、市政公路隧道、慢行系统、商业开发于一体的超大型地下综合交通枢纽。综合体5条线路交汇、空间关系复杂、消防疏散要求高,工程设计难度极大。针对项目难点,在吸取国内外大型地下交通枢纽设计经验的基础上,提出相应对策规避工程风险,并采用多项创新手段及方法对光谷广场交通综合体进行规划设计,特别是在空间组织、消防排烟、大型地下空间环境的营造和尝试方面,取得了丰硕成果。     

Determining the number and location of winter road maintenance depots – a case study of the district road network in Serbia

Determining the number and location of depots for winter road maintenance (WRM) represents one of the important strategic decisions while planning WRM activities. However, most organizations dealing with WRM make empirically based decisions. Optimizing the number and location of WRM depots has the potential to achieve considerable cost savings, improve mobility and efficiency, as well as reduce environmental impacts. This paper presents two optimization models. The first model determines the location of WRM depots by minimizing the total distance travelled by maintenance vehicles. The second model determines the optimum number and location of WRM depots by minimizing total transportation costs and capital expenditure and operational expenditure of the depots. The models are then applied to the district road network in Serbia. Results show that their application could lead to significant reductions in WRM costs.     

Integration of signal timing estimation model and dynamic traffic assignment in feedback loops: system design and case study

This paper presents an integrated framework for effective coupling of a signal timing estimation model and dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) in feedback loops. There are many challenges in effectively integrating signal timing tools with DTA software systems, such as data availability, exchange format, and system coupling. In this research, a tight coupling between a DTA model with various queue‐based simulation models and a quick estimation method Excel‐based signal control tool is achieved and tested. The presented framework design offers an automated solution for providing realistic signal timing parameters and intersection movement capacity allocation, especially for future year scenarios. The framework was used to design an open‐source data hub for multi‐resolution modeling in analysis, modeling and simulation applications, in which a typical regional planning model can be quickly converted to microscopic traffic simulation and signal optimization models. The coupling design and feedback loops are first demonstrated on a simple network, and we examine the theoretically important questions on the number of iterations required for reaching stable solutions in feedback loops. As shown in our experiment, the current coupled application becomes stable after about 30 iterations, when the capacity and signal timing parameters can quickly converge, while DTA's route switching model predominately determines and typically requires more iterations to reach a stable condition. A real‐world work zone case study illustrates how this application can be used to assess impacts of road construction or traffic incident events that disrupt normal traffic operations and cause route switching on multiple analysis levels. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

船用低速柴油机主轴承盖预紧实验研究

某型低速柴油机主轴承盖在设计时,采用与竖直方向倾斜的轴承盖螺栓,其目的在于:轴承盖螺栓预紧时产生的水平分力使主轴承盖两侧张开,以实现主轴承盖的自动居中定位作用.本文通过主轴承盖张紧和安装实验,验证了主轴承盖在螺栓预紧力作用下能够实现自动居中定位的作用.然后通过有限元分析,研究螺栓预紧载荷与主轴承盖变形量之间的规律,并得到主轴承盖与轴承座接触面之间的摩擦系数,对实验结果进行很好的验证和补充.