城市轨道交通用超级电容器组等效电路模型研究

针对城市轨道交通的实际工况,从超级电容通用等效电路中简化出了可准确描述超级电容器组电压、电流、功率和储存能量等电气特性的带可变电容的一阶RC模型;利用试验测定的方式对超级电容器组进行了参数识别。对超级电容器组简化等效电路模型进行了频域分析,并结合城轨实际应用研究了超级电容器组的工作特性。仿真和试验结果验证了超级电容简化模型的精确性。     

基于差分分析的补偿电容工作状态判定

介绍现有信号检测系统对补偿电容工作状态的判定方法,并指出现有方法的不足。提出基于差分分析的补偿电容工作状态判定方法,通过对4种不同载频轨道电路区段的数据分析,验证该方法可以提高补偿电容失效判定的准确性。     

A NOVEL CONTROL STRATEGY FOR SINUSIODAL WAVE INVERTER WITH PI REGULATORS AND CAPACITOR CURRENT FEEDBACK

Inmodernuninterruptablepowersupplies ,in verterswith pulsewidthmodulation (PWM )con trolareusedtogeneratethesinusoidaloutputvolt age .Therequirementstoinvertersincludeahighstability ,highreliability ,fastdynamicresponseoveralltypesofloads,aswellasminimumtotalharmonicdistortion .Inthepast,openloopcontrolwithfeed for wardwereusedininverterstoproducethesinusoi dalwaveoutput ,whilearelativelyslowoutputvoltagermsfeedbackloopwereusedtoregulatethermsoftheoutputvoltage .Althoughthistypeofcontrolcould…     

人心房室隔内新的兴奋传导通路

根据对35例国人正常心脏标本、2例房室隔水平连续切片和2例房室交点区矢状连续切片的观察，发现从右房经界嵴至房室隔内的居室结有三条传导兴奋的通路：①从冠状窦下壁至房室结后缘；②从冠状窦口周围沿右房心内膜下至房室结浅层；③经冠状窦口下方，沿三尖瓣隔侧瓣上方右房心内膜下至房室结下缘。     

呼吸阻抗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的诊断价值

目的　探讨呼吸阻抗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的诊断价值。方法　用脉冲振荡法 (IOS)对 117例COPD患者进行呼吸阻抗测定并与常规肺通气功能比较。结果　COPD患者 5～ 35Hz振荡频率时黏性阻力和共振频率较健康组明显增高 ,5、35Hz时电抗明显低于健康组。COPD组除X5与常规肺通气功能指标呈显著正相关外 ,Fres、R5、R5-R2 0 均与其呈显著负相关。Fres与FEV1 pred .和FEV1 FVC %相关性最密切 ,相关系数分别为 - 0 .6 3和 - 0 .6 2。Fres诊断COPD敏感度最高 ,其次为R5、X5,并随病情加重 ,敏感度不断提高。三项指标的特异度分别为 90 .91%、95 .4 5 %和 93.18%。结论　IOS法所测COPD患者Fres、R5、R5-R2 0 、X5与传统肺通气功能指标有显著的相关性 ,其中Fres是诊断COPD最敏感的指标     

A 1.5 bit/s Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter Design with Independency of Capacitor Mismatch

A new technique which is named charge temporary storage technique (CTST) was presented to improve the linearity of a 1.5 bit/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The residual voltage was obtained from the sampling capacitor, and the other capacitor was just a temporary storage of charge. Then, the linearity produced by the mismatch of these capacitors was eliminated without adding extra capacitor error-averaging amplifiers. The simulation results confirmed the high linearity and low dissipation of pipelined ADCs implemented in CTST, so CTST was a new method to implement high resolution, small size ADCs.     

电压暂降补偿系统中超级电容临界电压的确定

通过分析当超级电容器的等效串联内阻与负载阻值接近时直流升压电路的特点，推导出该电路的最大升压比表达式，从而确定系统能保证电网电压恒定工作的超级电容器两端的最低电压。最后用MATLAB／Simulink对模型进行仿真，验证了理论的正确性。     

Numerical simulation of violent sloshing by a CIP-based method

In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP) method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method, a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3 scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the conventional CIP scheme.     

旅客列车纵向冲动问题研究

介绍了自铁路提速以来影响旅客列车纵向冲动的基本因素;从旅客列车编组辆数、速度以及基础制动形式、车钩类型、制动装置的制动波速、线路情况、司机操纵情况等方面,分项研究了对旅客列车纵向冲动的影响;并提出了改善提速旅客列车纵向冲动的措施。     

线性电容器的工程分析方法

主要讨论了电感可调的电容器，及其电感的近似计算公式。