科技引领生态景观大道建设 创新打造未来城市名片

介绍了天津市滨海新区天津大道"绿色、生态、景观、环保、节能、和谐"的设计主题。从该工程的规划、设计,路基处理,路面材料,边沟设置,景观设计等方面阐述了工程的创新思想,并介绍了该工程绿色生态型城市快速路集成技术、城市快速路生态化设计技术集成、天津滨海新区城市快速路软土地基处理等科研课题的内容。     

高速公路交通标志设置要素研究

基于驾驶员驾驶时动态的生理、心理特征,从人机工程学理论的角度,对高速公路交通标志设置的位置、板面尺寸、信息容量等要素进行了理论分析研究,可为更合理地设置交通标志提供参考。     

双冗余以太网在VxWorks驱动层的实现

通过分析VxWorks网络协议栈和82559增强型网络驱动程序的工作机制,并结合网络交换机原理和网络路由原理,提出了在驱动层实现双冗余以太网无扰动自动切换的解决方案,达到了双网口同IP地址、同MAC地址的效果。用低廉的成本满足了双冗余以太网的技术要求,确保了双冗余以太网的高效率和高可靠运行。     

接触网补偿装置存在问题的分析及解决办法

随着近年来铁路高速的发展,接触网大滑轮补偿器在新建和既有线广泛应用,针对其在运营过程中存在的问题,分析了产生缺陷的原因,并提出了改进建议。     

Human driving data-based design of a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm

This paper presents a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm design with human factors considerations. Adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems should be acceptable to drivers. In order to be acceptable to drivers, the ACC systems need to be designed based on the analysis of human driver driving behaviour. Manual driving characteristics are investigated using real-world driving test data. The goal of the control algorithm is to achieve naturalistic behaviour of the controlled vehicle that would feel natural to the human driver in normal driving situations and to achieve safe vehicle behaviour in severe braking situations in which large decelerations are necessary. A non-dimensional warning index and inverse time-to-collision are used to evaluate driving situations. A confusion matrix method based on natural driving data sets was used to tune control parameters in the proposed ACC system. Using a simulation and a validated vehicle simulator, vehicle following characteristics of the controlled vehicle are compared with real-world manual driving radar sensor data. It is shown that the proposed control strategy can provide with natural following performance similar to human manual driving in both high speed driving and low speed stop-and-go situations and can prevent the vehicle-to-vehicle distance from dropping to an unsafe level in a variety of driving conditions.     

录音技术在铁路频率信号测试领域的应用

ZPW-2000A系列低频信号丰富、载频种类多,专用测试机具价格贵。因此,提出将录音技术用于铁路频率信号测试领域,建立标准频率信号资源库,替代低频信号源。以ZPW-2000A、UM71系列设备的检测为例,介绍标准频率信号资源库的原理、制作和应用。     

基于多点刷卡的智能多天线读写器应用研究

读写器是高速公路收费系统的核心设备之一,对其安全性和可靠性都有较高的要求。随着车道设备的发展,读写器出现了多点刷卡的应用需求,而传统多点刷卡方式存在较多缺点。为了满足新的技术要求,提高通行效率,介绍智能多天线读写器的实现方式及优点,以为高速公路读写器设备选型提供参考。     

Findings from subjective evaluations and driver ratings of vehicle dynamics: steering and handling

This paper investigates subjective assessments (SA) of vehicle handling and steering feel tests, both numerical and verbal, to understand drivers’ use of judgement scales, rating tendencies and spread. Two different test methods are compared: a short multi-vehicle first-impression test with predefined-driving vs the standard extensive single-vehicle free-driving tests, both offering very similar results but with the former saving substantial testing time. Rating repeatability is evaluated by means of a blind test. Key SA questions are identified by numerical subjective assessment autocorrelations and by generating word clouds from the most used terms in verbal assessments, with both methods leading to similar key parameters. The results exposed in this paper enable better understanding of SA, allowing improving the overall subjective testing and evaluation process, and improving the data collection and analysis process needed before identifying correlations between SA and objective metrics.     

驾驶辅助技术在事故预防中的应用效果

越来越多的车型都搭载了驾驶辅助系统,部分驾驶人对这类系统的实际效果持怀疑态度。本文通过调研国内外相关研究,对几类主流驾驶辅助系统的事故预防效果进行综述。与相同条件下未安装驾驶辅助系统的车辆对比,研究人员发现多数驾驶辅助系统在事故预防方面发挥了明显的作用,降低了相关的事故率、保险索赔率,其中前向和后向的自动紧急制动系统效果最为显著。此外,驾驶人对驾驶辅助系统的接受度以及响应度均会影响事故预防效果。