碳纤维结合体外预应力筋加固空心板梁的试验研究

随着桥梁加固技术的发展,各种加固技术已经日渐成熟,然而单靠一种加固方式进行桥梁加固已经不能满足现在工程的需求。利用粘贴碳纤维和张拉体外预应力筋复合加固的方式对空心板梁进行加固是一种综合、有效的加固方法。通过真型空心板梁试验,研究碳纤维和体外预应力筋两者相结合的加固机理,为复合加固技术的推广奠定了基础。     

基于SVR的区域交通碳排放预测研究

基于STIRPAT模型,选择旅客周转量、货物周转量、人均GDP、机动车保有量、碳排放强度、能源结构和城市化率7项指标作为我国区域交通碳排放影响因素,建立基于支持向量回归机的碳排放预测模型,并以1990-2016年北京市交通碳排放相关数据为基础数据做实例分析.结果表明：训练样本交叉验证均方误差仅为 0.008 040,得到参数C和γ的最优值;模型预测值与真实值的拟合回归效果良好,训练集和测试集的相关系数分别为0.984 2和0.995 0,即模型具有良好的学习和推广能力;未来区域交通碳排放增长趋势逐渐变缓,但总量将继续呈上升趋势,社会仍然面临较大的温室气体减排压力.     

北京市机动车拥堵成本测算与分析

对北京市机动车拥堵成本的研究,可从经济上量化交通拥堵所产生的成本,从而为决策部门制定相关政策提供依据. 在详细阐述国内外机动车拥堵成本概况后,本文提出了拥堵的临界速度,分析了拥堵的各个子项成本,并建立时间、能耗、尾气三大子项成本的计算模型. 本文不但对2008年北京市机动车交通拥堵成本进行了测算并将结果与国外研究成果进行比对,而且对2009年北京市交通拥堵成本进行了预测和敏感性分析. 交通拥堵成本的经济化,有助于更加直观地分析拥堵成本与社会经济之间的关系,为缓解交通拥堵,实现低碳出行提供决策参考.     

废磁悬液及油漆废水处理

在对两类废水水质特征分析的基础上,提出将较低浓度的油漆废水和高浓度的探伤废水综合处理的工艺方案,采用混凝-厌氧-好氧-二次混凝-活性吸附处理工艺,出水水质能够达到污水综合排放标准二级标准.     

Fabrication and drilling tests of chemical vapor deposition diamond coated drills in machining carbon fiber reinforced plastics

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond coated drills are fabricated by depositing diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide (WC-Co) drills. The characteristics of as-deposited diamond coatings are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectra. To evaluate the cutting performance of diamond coated drills, comparative drilling tests are conducted using diamond coated and uncoated WC-Co drills, with carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) as the workpiece on a high-speed computer numerical control (CNC) machine. Thrust force and tool wear are measured during the drilling process. The results show that diamond coated drill exhibits better cutting performance, compared with the uncoated drill. The value of flank wear is about 70 μm after machining 90 holes, about a half of that of theWC-Co drill with 145μm after drilling only 30 holes. The wear rate of WC-Co drill is higher than that of diamond coated drill before diamond films peeling off. The diamond coated drill achieves more predictable hole quality. The improved cutting performance of the diamond coated drill is due to the high hardness, wear resistance and low coefficient of friction.     

公交车辆节能减排驾驶技术研究

本文通过实测数据分析了南京市公交车运行工况,结合实验所得排放数据,运用碳平衡法计算燃油消耗量。基于工况与油耗数据,分析两者之间的关系,发现加速工况的油耗贡献率最大,因此需要改善公交车辆的加速工况。此外应当选择合理的速度匀速行驶以控制匀速工况下的油耗量。并进一步分析了速度、加速度对油耗量的影响,发现当速度大于25km／h,加速度在0．1m／s^2-0．4m／s^2范围内,减速度在0．1m／s^2-0．1m／s^2左右时油耗量较小。最后根据分析结果,提出绿色驾驶理念下,针对车速及加减速控制的公交车节能减排驾驶技术。     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土T形梁的受弯性能分析

目前,钢筋混凝土结构面临的最大问题是结构受损后的加固。其中,碳纤维增强复合塑料作为一种新型的加固材料在混凝土桥梁结构中运用越来越多,对钢筋混凝土桥梁的加固效果明显。     

An interdisciplinary study to explore impacts from policies for the introduction of low carbon vehicles

Driven by concerns of climate change, governments across the world are introducing a number of policies to accelerate the uptake of low carbon vehicles (LCVs), with a specific focus on electric motors. However, there is uncertainty in the effectiveness of such policies and technology pathways, which are inherently interlinked. This article considers the short-term situation to 2020 and focuses on the concern that these policies may bring about some disproportionate impacts in society due to changes in mobility. An ethical framework is established that seeks to balance obligations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and rights to car ownership, then selected policies are modelled within this framework to assess acceptability of implementation. Although these policies are successful in introducing LCVs and reducing GHG emissions, findings also indicate uneven cost burdens and reduced affordability of car ownership. Following this, recommendations for policy amendments and model improvements are made.     

基于反拱法的预应力碳纤维布加固受弯构件试验研究

针对常规预应力碳纤维布加固需要特制专用锚具的现实困难,以体外预应力筋使梁体产生反拱进而实现碳纤维布的张拉,并开展了大量的试验研究。试验结果表明:基于反拱法的碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁体的极限承载能力可提高70%以上,挠度和裂缝等使用性能也得到了大幅提高。基于反拱法的预应力碳纤维布加固避免了特制专用锚具,极具工程推广价值。     

连云港港绿色低碳港口建设思路探讨

从绿色低碳港口保障体系建设、绿色低碳技术的研究与推广、信息化手段的运用等方面系统地介绍了连云港港绿色低碳港口的建设思路,并提出建设绿色低碳港口的有关建议.