超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板研究的新进展

８０年代以来，随着冶金工业生产技术和设备的发展，高强度钢板在轿车车身外面板的制造中得到了广泛地应用。超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板－ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板的开发和研究已取得在进展，该反具有很好的深冲性和抗凹陷性。重点介绍了国内外开发和研究ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板最新进展。     

CFS加固混凝土墩柱温度自应力弹性解及影响参数研究

考虑到碳纤维布（CFS）与混凝土的热胀系数不同，建立了CFS加固的任意形状横截面混凝土构件因日照辐射或骤然降温引起的温度自约束变形求解方程。进而推导了CFS加固混凝土矩形、箱形墩柱在指数和均匀温度梯度下的温度自应力弹性解。最后就弹性解讨论了CFS厚度、热胀系数、弹性模量和混凝土强度等级（弹性模量）、截面宽度、高度等因素对CFS加固混凝土矩形墩柱温度自应力的影响。     

CFRP筋用作斜拉桥拉索的研究与应用进展

碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)斜拉索具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀以及抗疲劳等优良的性能,在未来大跨度斜拉桥中具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了CFRP拉索的研究与应用现状,总结了目前国内外应用CFRP拉索的试验性斜拉桥,并简要介绍了我国已建成的第一座CFRP拉索斜拉桥。较为详细地分析了CFRP拉索的基本性能、优势;对其面临的一些问题,特别是锚固体系方面的问题进行了探讨;最后对CFRP拉索在应用研究方面还有待开展的一些主要工作进行了展望。     

Annual uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the Weddell Sea derived from a surface layer balance, including estimations of entrainment and new production

Data from two cruises, one in April/May 1996 and one in December/January 1993, covering the same wide area in the offshore Weddell Sea, were used to derive the annual extent of entrainment and the capacity of the biological pump. The former property was obtained with the help of dissolved oxygen data, whereas the latter was approximated with nutrients. Especially the data from April/May, representing the initial state of the winter surface layer, were crucial to assess the annual extent of these processes. The results were applied to our carbon dioxide data. The annual increase of the Total CO₂ (TCO₂) concentration in the surface layer due to vertical transport amounts to 16.3 μmol kg⁻¹. An entrainment rate of deep water in the surface layer amounting to 35±10 m yr⁻¹ was deduced. The compensating, biologically mediated TCO₂ reduction was calculated to be larger than the TCO₂ increase due to vertical transport. Since the balance of these two processes determines whether the Weddell Sea is a source or a sink of CO₂, this indicates that the Weddell Sea, albeit upwelling area, is definitely a sink for atmospheric CO₂ on an annual basis. This conclusion is further supported by contemplations that the biological drawdown of CO₂ in the Weddell Sea as a whole is probably underestimated by our calculations. The new production for the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis was found to be much higher than that for the Antarctic Ocean, when the latter value is being obtained by traditional biological methods. On the other hand, the CO₂ uptake by the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis is somewhat smaller than the CO₂ uptake by the world ocean.     

碳纤维加固桥梁的设计与试验研究

探讨在原有抗弯能力不足的空心板下采用粘贴碳纤维加固的方法，对加固前后的荷载进行对比试验，结果表明．粘贴碳纤维可以有效增大截面抗弯刚度，改善梁底砼应变水平。     

碳纤维布用于加固钢筋混凝土构件的行为透视

利用碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土构件以提高承载能力及延长寿命是目前比较流行的方法。本文采用分离式有限元模型分析了碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土构件裂缝及界面处的应力状态，并对其承载能力的提高性能进行了机理分析和推算。分析结果表明，碳纤维布使得构件在裂缝处的应力分布更加趋于平缓、应力减小，且承载能力及刚度随着配筋率的不同均有不同程度的提高。     

碳纤维加固桥梁新技术

碳纤维以其具有极好的比强度和比刚度，优秀的耐腐蚀性已广泛用于混凝土结构的粘贴加固工程，并已逐步形成了碳纤维加固混凝土桥梁的新技术。就这一新技术的材料特性、施工方法等进行了探讨。     

复叠式CO2/NH3低温制冷系统热力学分析

复叠式制冷系统具有良好的应用前景,利用自然工质CO_2、NH_3做制冷剂使系统有着很大的优势;对影响复叠制冷循环性能系数的几个因素进行热力学分析,并指出此系统的特点。     

平原地区桥涵设计流量确定及桥位选择

半干旱平原地区宽浅性河流主河槽流量占比较小,河滩流量占比较大,上下游河道地形地貌及跨河建筑物的设置对交叉处设计流量影响较大,设计流量如何确定,河滩处的流量如何分配,桥位如何选择是设计工作中的难题.以某铁路跨越位于坝上草原的二道营河为例,提出考虑上游河道阻水及流量错峰折减的分析方法;以某铁路跨越位于坝上草原的葫芦河为例,...     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁疲劳性能试验研究

通过对粘贴碳纤维布钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳试验研究,表明粘贴碳纤维布可以较大提高钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳性能,延长钢筋混凝土结构的使用寿命,为碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土结构的长期疲劳性能研究提供了试验依据。