体外配置CFRP预应力筋混凝土箱梁受力性能试验研究

制作了体外配置碳纤维(CFRP)筋预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁模型,对模型箱梁从CFRP预应力筋张拉、加载至混凝土开裂这一过程进行了试验研究,研究了预应力损失和均布荷载作用下箱梁跨中截面应力-应变分布规律、受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数、跨中挠度、抗裂性能以及CFRP体外预应力筋的应力变化情况,试验表明该箱梁具有良好的抗裂性能与变形性能,混凝土开裂引起顶板受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数增加小于5%。该研究为CFRP体外预应力筋在混凝土薄壁箱梁中的推广应用提供了可靠的试验依据。     

寸滩站年最大洪峰演变规律及预报研究

从趋势分析和周期分析两方面分析长江上游寸滩站年最大洪峰流量演变规律.研究表明,寸滩站年最大洪峰流量序列未发生趋势性变化;其主要周期为4a,9a,11a,29a.在此基础上,应用周期与随机模型组合方法对寸滩站1939-2004年最大洪峰流量序列进行预报.率定期的合格率为84.61%,检验期合格率为80%,预测效果较好,该模型可以应用于长期预报中.研究成果对长江三峡水库防洪调度有重要的参考价值.     

Inorganic carbon fluxes through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin based on in situ observations and water transport estimates

A carbon budget for the exchange of total dissolved inorganic carbon C_T between the Greenland Sea and the surrounding seas has been constructed for winter and summer situations. An extensive data set of C_T collected over the years 1994–1997 within the European Sub-polar Ocean Programmes (ESOP1 and ESOP2) are used for the budget calculation. Based on these data, mean values of C_T in eight different boxes representing the inflow and outflow of water through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin are estimated. The obtained values are then combined with simulated water transports taken from the ESOP2 version of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM). The fluxes of inorganic carbon are presented for three layers; a surface mixed layer, an intermediate layer and a deep layer, and the imbalance in the fluxes are attributed to air–sea exchange, biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and sedimentation. The main influx of carbon is found in the surface and the deep layers in the Fram Strait, and in the surface waters of direct Atlantic origin, whereas the main outflux is found in the surface layer over the Jan Mayen Fracture Zone and the Knipovich Ridge, transporting carbon into the Atlantic Ocean via the Denmark Strait and towards the Arctic Ocean via the Norwegian Sea, respectively. The flux calculation indicates that there is a net transport of carbon out of the Greenland Sea during wintertime. In the absence of biological activity, this imbalance is attributed to air sea exchange, and requires an oceanic uptake of CO₂ of 0.024±0.006 Gt C yr⁻¹. The flux calculations from the summer period are complicated by biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and show that data on organic carbon is required in order to estimate the air–sea exchange in the area.     

汽车碳排放检测能力建设及评价方法研究

结合现有检测能力，顺利完成了碳排放检测能力的改造，测试水平满足欧Ⅴ、欧Ⅵ的要求，达到国际先进、国内一流水平；研究了传统动力汽车碳排放评价方法，针对某公司某轻型客车燃料消耗量偏高的问题，提出了有针对性的降低碳排放的措施，并进行了试验验证。     

Mitigating the effect of impact loading on a vehicle using an essentially nonlinear absorber

The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of an essentially nonlinear vibration absorber to mitigate the large accelerations transmitted to a passenger compartment of a vehicle which is subjected to shock-type transient loading at the chassis. For such problems, the induced vibration typically attains its maximum value shortly after the application of the loading; thus, it may be impossible to dissipate a major portion of the input energy prior to the occurrence of the peak response. Here, a class of absorbers possessing a form of discontinuous essential stiffness nonlinearity is employed to achieve the desired mitigation. In this paper, we apply a single vibro-impact (VI) absorber to the chassis and examine whether the resulting energy transfer mechanism is an effective way to reduce the peak value of the inertial force measured at the passenger compartment. The influence of the absorber parameters is first studied based on a practical impulsive force, and the optimal design of the absorber is then obtained. Next, an asymmetric clearance arrangement of the absorber is suggested to facilitate the mitigation. Finally, an impulsive acceleration excitation is applied to the system to examine the robustness and efficacy of the optimised absorber. Results of numerical simulations demonstrate that a properly designed VI absorber can significantly decrease the maximum inertial force at the passenger compartment, generated by external impulsive excitations.     

车市波动规律的新发展

为分析中国车市当前发展趋势，给汽车产销单位和领导机关决策提供参考，文章采用“车市波动分析法”，从宏观经济与车市波动关系入手，进行数据处理，作出车市波动图和数据表。分析研究后得出以下结论：中国车市2009年底已进入“第6次扩张高峰期”，达到创纪录的新水平，但后继波动恐难避免。文章根据中国车市发展实际提出波形组成内容变化新建议。     

碳纤维材料加固混凝土梁施工工艺及质量控制

简要介绍了碳纤维材料加固混凝土梁施工工艺及质量控制。     

电动燃油泵换向器磨损原因分析和解决方案

由于乙醇汽油的应用，电动燃油泵的铜换向器磨损加速，严重影响了该产品的寿命，本文对磨损加速的原因进行分析，并提出解决方案。     

体外配置CFRP筋预应力混凝土箱梁收缩徐变效应分析

以体外配置CFRP筋预应力混凝土箱梁1 001 d的长期受力性能试验为基础,采用徐变换算截面法对收缩徐变效应引起的截面应力重分布规律进行分析。理论分析与试验结果对比表明,徐变换算截面法能较好地分析持续荷载作用部分预应力箱梁的收缩徐变效应。运用双线性法和曲率法对试验箱梁的长期挠曲变形进行预测,两种分析方法预测结果基本一致,建议取长期挠度增长系数为2.45,此时长期挠度变形理论预测值与实测结果吻合较好。对现行设计规范进行有关参数修正后,持续荷载作用下预应力混凝土箱梁的最大裂缝宽度理论值与实测结果吻合较好。研究成果将为CFRP筋在体外预应力箱梁中的推广应用提供参考。     

潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的动力学分析

分析了潜艇舱室固态胺CO2吸附及水蒸气再生的反应机理,指出了CO2水合反应和水合CO2分解反应分别为吸附与再生过程的慢反应.在实际工况下,固态胺吸附CO2的速率受传质控制,水蒸气再生过程很快,其速率不是主要关注的问题.基于双膜理论及双电层理论,分析讨论了固态胺吸附传质过程,推导出了CO2总的传质速率方程,给出了影响速率的2个可调因素--温度及固态胺的含水量.