基于GIS的公交乘客信息系统的研究

考虑到乘客出行的心理特征差异,利用公交乘客信息系统的关键技术和GIS的特性,建立基于公交乘客出行路径优化模型的城市公交乘客信息系统,可为进一步开发适合我国的城市公交乘客信息系统提供重要的参考.     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

数控铣床加工低碳钢零件的进给速度优化

论述了数控铣床加工低碳钢零件时进给速度的优化问题．在基于加工效率（可等效转化为加工工时）和加工成本目标函数的基础上，对这两个目标函数运用多目标函数理论进行综合，得到了多目标综合函数．通过计算，并综合表面粗糙度，进而得到进给速度的优化范围，并对不同转速下的进给速度给出了相应的优化参数，目的更接近生产实际，使技术人员不仅了解影响生产效率和成本的因素，也可在实际生产的应用中更加快捷和方便．     

Operating cost based cruise speed reduction for ground delay programs: Effect of scope length

Ground delay programs typically involve the delaying of aircraft that are departing from origin airports within some set distance of a capacity constrained destination airport. Long haul flights are not delayed in this way. A trade-off exists when fixing the distance parameter: increasing the ‘scope’ distributes delay among more aircraft and may reduce airborne holding delay but could also result in unnecessary delay in the (frequently observed) case of early program cancellation. In order to overcome part of this drawback, a fuel based cruise speed reduction strategy aimed at realizing airborne delay, was suggested by the authors in previous publications. By flying slower, at a specific speed, aircraft that are airborne can recover part of their initially assigned delay without incurring extra fuel consumption if the ground delay program is canceled before planned. In this paper, the effect of the scope of the program is assessed when applying this strategy. A case study is presented by analyzing all the ground delay programs that took place at San Francisco, Newark Liberty and Chicago O’Hare International airports during one year. Results show that by the introduction of this technique it is possible to define larger scopes, partially reducing the amount of unrecovered delay.     

渗流作用下利用有限元强度折减法的边坡稳定性分析

应用ADINA程序分析了天然情况下边坡的稳定性,得到了安全系数和滑面的位置,并与ANSYS以及传统条分法GEO-SLOPE程序的计算结果进行了对比;在渗流作用下,基于渗流方程和温度方程的原理,把温度场所对应的温度荷载转化为孔隙水压力荷载施加在稳定性分析的计算模型上,对边坡进行了稳定性分析。结果表明,采用该方法计算得到的安全系数与采用传统极限平衡法计算得到的安全系数相比,两者之间的误差在3%以内,说明利用温度场进行渗流计算,再采用有限元强度折减法来进行边坡的稳定性分析是可行的。     

大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥碳纤维布加固与挂篮施工

为了抑制大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构箱梁混凝土裂缝的发展,采取了对箱梁裂缝区域粘贴碳纤维布补强的加固措施,该文详细介绍了粘贴碳纤维布施工挂篮的加工吊装工艺。     

碳平衡法燃油消耗量测试仪的开发

介绍了我国燃油消耗量测量方法标准以及常见的汽车燃油消耗量测量方法,阐述了碳平衡法的基本原理,在CVS(定容取样法)基础上提出开式排气稀释取样系统;针对当前车辆燃油消耗量测量操作不便的问题,根据碳平衡法燃油消耗量测量原理,建立了采用流量计的碳平衡法汽车燃油消耗量测量模型及测量系统;分析研究了燃油密度、氢碳比、排气成分以及整个系统的同步和负荷测试对测量结果的影响,在实车上进行试验验证,与油耗仪实测结果进行了对比。结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度及稳定性,为车辆燃油消耗量的不解体测量提供了理论依据及应用可能性。     

An algorithm for finding reasonable paths in transit networks

In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires.     

体外配置CFRP预应力筋混凝土箱梁受力性能试验研究

制作了体外配置碳纤维(CFRP)筋预应力混凝土薄壁箱梁模型,对模型箱梁从CFRP预应力筋张拉、加载至混凝土开裂这一过程进行了试验研究,研究了预应力损失和均布荷载作用下箱梁跨中截面应力-应变分布规律、受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数、跨中挠度、抗裂性能以及CFRP体外预应力筋的应力变化情况,试验表明该箱梁具有良好的抗裂性能与变形性能,混凝土开裂引起顶板受压翼缘有效分布宽度系数增加小于5%。该研究为CFRP体外预应力筋在混凝土薄壁箱梁中的推广应用提供了可靠的试验依据。     

基于实时交通信息的行程时间估算及路径选择分析

路段行程时间的估计和预测是诱导系统的关键技术之一。由于路网参数不断变化,路段行程时间的估计必须满足实时性的要求。以城市交通控制系统的基本设施为基础,根据我国城市交通目前的发展状况,分析了影响路段行程时间的各种因素和路段行程时间的组成。利用设置在路段上的车辆自动检测装置搜集到的实时交通流信息,并结合随机服务系统的相关理论建立了城市道路路段行程时间的动态计算模型,提出了一种具有真实最短路径意义的实时动态最短路径选择的方法。