散改集卸船工艺系统优化

在介绍现有小型码头的散改集卸船工艺系统基础上,针对其存在的问题提出一种全新的卸船工艺系统方案.该方案采用气力卸船机卸船、刮板机输送、自动化装箱、翻箱机移动集装箱上下卡车,符合绿色环保的设计理念,可提高卸船效率和装箱效率,减少码头设备和人力投入,实现卸货装箱的流水化作业.     

内河小型干货船典型横剖面结构分析

文章以内河小型干货船为例,针对《钢质内河船舶入级与建造规范（2009）》中干货船的四种典型横剖面结构形式进行了有限元分析,所得到的船体结构有限元分析结果对同类型的内河小型干货船设计和强度分析有一定的参考价值。     

长江江苏段危险货物过境运输船舶的监管探析

文章介绍了长江江苏段危险货物的运输几个显著特点,指出并分析了目前辖区对于过境运输危险货物船舶的监管中存在的不足之处,并以笔者在长江江苏段镇江辖区实际海事监管经验,提出了一些监管建议。     

穿梭油船货油泵电机基座的强度分析与模态分析

基于有限元法,对某穿梭油船货油泵电机基座进行多工况强度分析与模态分析,计算其固有频率,并对比主机、螺旋桨等激励源频率,分析共振可能性.在分析过程中采用点质量方式简化电机质量,以壳单元代替基座实体模型,通过DesignModeler软件建立模型、划分网格和约束边界条件,显示应力和变形计算结果,对设计方案的评定和优化具有较...     

基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

油船间货油海上过驳海事监管探析

文中专题分析2009年MAI（POL公约附则I修正案“关于防止油轮间海上货油过驳期间造成污染”的履约要求和我国海事监管存在的问题,并提出相应对策建议,以期全面履约和实现对我国管辖海域内的油船间货油过驳作业的有效监管     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.