特殊货物水上运输安全对策研究

文中针对近年来载运钢材、精选矿粉和内贸集装箱船舶引发的沉船事故或险情,系统分析了特殊货物水上运输安全存在的问题,提出了对特殊货物水上安全运输对策的相关建议。     

船用载货电梯液压驱动系统仿真

本文针对船用载货电梯的特殊性,提出了符合设备实际运行特性的理论速度控制策略,建立了液压驱动系统的数学模型,利用样机试验数据的分析比对,验证了模型的正确性,形成了一套适用于船用载货电梯液压驱动系统总体设计的系统理论,可为工程优化设计提供技术支撑。     

完善系统化取装流程移舱工艺

系统化取装流程作业线因其诸多优点在港口散货码头广泛应用。但因移舱对生产有一定影响。为此进行了改造,提出了优化装卸工艺的解决方案和实施方案的步骤。改造后,取得了节能、增效的效果。     

Research on probability distribution of port cargo throughput

In order to more accurately examine developing trends in gross cargo throughput, we have modeled the probability distribution of cargo throughput. Gross cargo throughput is determined by the time spent by cargo ships in the port and the operating efficiency of handling equipment. Gross cargo throughput is the sum of all compound variables determining each aspect of cargo throughput for every cargo ship arriving at the port. Probability distribution was determined using the Wald equation. The results show that the variability of gross cargo throughput primarily depends on the different times required by different cargo ships arriving at the port. This model overcomes the shortcoming of previous models： inability to accurately determine the probability of a specific value of future gross cargo throughput. Our proposed model of cargo throughput depends on the relationship between time required by a cargo ship arriving at the port and the operational capacity of handling equipment at the port. At the same time, key factors affecting gross cargo throughput are analyzed. In order to test the efficiency of the model, the cargo volume of a port in Shandong Province was used as an example. In the case study the actual results matched our theoretical analysis.     

基于改进蚁群算法的山区无人机路径规划方法

对无人机在山区执行应急物资运输任务时的飞行路径规划问题进行研究.基于对无人机的性能分析与比选,探讨了路径规划的约束条件,提出了一种考虑路径安全度的改进蚁群算法.首先,基于高海拔山峰的位置构造泰森多边形,获取无人机在山区避障飞行条件下的路径可行解;其次,为避开山峰密集区域,建立路径安全度约束,缩小可行解范围;进而,利用蚁群算法搜索最短路径;最后,消除路径中不必要的障碍点以进一步缩短距离,并综合考虑无人机性能参数对拐角进行平滑处理,获得最终可用于实际飞行的最优安全路径.算例分析表明,改进的蚁群算法较传统算法收敛速度更快,且生成的路径更短.     

内河小型干货船典型横剖面结构分析

文章以内河小型干货船为例,针对《钢质内河船舶入级与建造规范（2009）》中干货船的四种典型横剖面结构形式进行了有限元分析,所得到的船体结构有限元分析结果对同类型的内河小型干货船设计和强度分析有一定的参考价值。     

长江江苏段危险货物过境运输船舶的监管探析

文章介绍了长江江苏段危险货物的运输几个显著特点,指出并分析了目前辖区对于过境运输危险货物船舶的监管中存在的不足之处,并以笔者在长江江苏段镇江辖区实际海事监管经验,提出了一些监管建议。     

穿梭油船货油泵电机基座的强度分析与模态分析

基于有限元法,对某穿梭油船货油泵电机基座进行多工况强度分析与模态分析,计算其固有频率,并对比主机、螺旋桨等激励源频率,分析共振可能性.在分析过程中采用点质量方式简化电机质量,以壳单元代替基座实体模型,通过DesignModeler软件建立模型、划分网格和约束边界条件,显示应力和变形计算结果,对设计方案的评定和优化具有较...     

基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.