浙江LNG码头总平面布置试验研究

浙江LNG码头是我国目前最大的LNG码头之一,所处环境相对复杂,在项目设计过程中,为确定合理的码头总 平面布置方案、保证船舶安全系靠泊,采用了物理模型试验的方法,对3个不同的平面布置方案进行了比较,通过试验得出 不同方案下的船舶运动量及系缆力等参数,通过分析试验结果最终明确了合理的总平面布置方案。     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.     

A cause of oversupply and failure in the shipping market: measuring herding behavior effects

ABSTRACT

The shipping market is volatile. In general, the shipping market cycle shows four stages, through—recovery—peak—collapse, while a upward trend lasts for 7~8 years and a downward trend for another 7~8 years. So the market’s bubble is not sustainable but always ends in a recessionary trend. The economic cycle is common knowledge and an axiom of the shipping industry, but many ship-owners take no account of it. Previous study stated that ship-owners’ fears, triggered by a violently changeable market, make them mimic the crowd mind or herd mentality, following market sentiment. This study aims to measure the effects of herding behavior (HB), triggered by market sentiment, on the shipping market. We attempt to address two research questions: (1) How does HB arise, and what course does it follow? (2) How many vessels (or how many tons) were purchased under the influence of HB? We estimate that 50.5% (227.8 vessels) of the total vessels or 30.4% (3,670.2 tons) of the total tonnage were purchased under the influence of HB. Looking at international finance, we found that ship investment HB is a very strong factor of the recent shipping market, at least in Korea.     

超缓凝砂浆在船闸大体积混凝土中的应用

大体积混凝土的约束裂缝是由于混凝土早期强度较低,约束应力超过了混凝土的抗拉能力造成的。文章结合长沙湘江船闸大体积混凝土的施工,介绍超缓凝砂浆的性能,由于其突出的缓凝性,可有效防止层间早期约束,达到减小外在约束应力的目的。长沙船闸工程在采用了大体积混凝土配合比的同时,应用了层间超缓凝砂浆,有效降低了大体积混凝土约束裂缝的产生,取得了较好的效果。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

油船间货油海上过驳海事监管探析

文中专题分析2009年MAI（POL公约附则I修正案“关于防止油轮间海上货油过驳期间造成污染”的履约要求和我国海事监管存在的问题,并提出相应对策建议,以期全面履约和实现对我国管辖海域内的油船间货油过驳作业的有效监管     

大型船舶锚系多接触碰撞动力学分析研究

采用虚拟样机技术,利用多接触碰撞仿真分析方法代替传统木模试验对锚系运动设计进行验证。通过对拉锚速度进行多水平仿真实验,并对试验结果进行分析计算,得出了不同拉锚速度对锚系运动稳定性的影响关系,可作为大型船舶锚系设计的一个重要参考因素,值得在船舶行业推广。     

海事40 m级巡逻船理论螺旋桨设计应用分析

运用升力线、升力面以及面元法理论为海事40m级巡逻船设计新型螺旋桨。采用给定环量分布进行螺旋桨理论设计,并通过桨模敞水试验和实桨装船后的实船测试验证该桨的理论设计方法。实船测试主要通过2条相同船型的实船,分别加装图谱桨和理论桨进行航速、轴功率、艉部振动对比测试,用实船试航的试验数据对比分析理论桨相对图谱桨的性能指标。结果表明：采用理论方法设计的螺旋桨相对原来的图谱方法,与船型匹配得更加精确,实船的螺旋桨效率约提高2％;船体艉部振动约减小5dB。     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.     

船桥碰撞及桥梁防撞结构研究

对某桥梁防撞结构的碰撞过程进行了数值模拟。介绍了船桥碰撞数值仿真中所涉及的关键技术，研究了船桥碰撞力，碰撞损伤变形、能量吸收及防撞结构各构件的变形情况，并对其进行了详细分析。数值模拟是用大型非线性动态响应分析程序MSC／Dytran来完成的。