基于弃尾队列的SCTP稳态吞吐量建模与分析

流控制传输协议（SCTP）是一个基于IP网络用于传输信令的新传输协议．由于其具有很多新的特性尤其对多宿的支持,使得其正在成为一种通用传输协议．本文对基于弃尾队列情况下的流控制传输协议的数据传输进行建模,得到一个稳态吞吐量关于丢包率的函数关系,并对结果进行仿真验证和分析．实验结果显示,该模型能够很好的估计流控制传输协议在弃尾引发丢包情况下的稳态吞吐量．     

穿梭油船货油泵电机基座的强度分析与模态分析

基于有限元法,对某穿梭油船货油泵电机基座进行多工况强度分析与模态分析,计算其固有频率,并对比主机、螺旋桨等激励源频率,分析共振可能性.在分析过程中采用点质量方式简化电机质量,以壳单元代替基座实体模型,通过DesignModeler软件建立模型、划分网格和约束边界条件,显示应力和变形计算结果,对设计方案的评定和优化具有较...     

南京港集装箱生成量预测与发展措施建议

通过对集装箱生成量大小的影响因素的分析,并结合历年海关数据及其他国民经济发展基本数据,得出南京港集装箱生成系数,利用动态因素分析法预测到2015年南京港集装箱生成量。再将其与南京港战略发展定位及省、市政府提出打造"南京长江国际航运物流中心"战略目标进行对比,最后分别从政府政策扶持、口岸单位合作、港口建设和经营等多方面提出了南京港集装箱发展的战略重点和发展策略。     

基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

油船间货油海上过驳海事监管探析

文中专题分析2009年MAI（POL公约附则I修正案“关于防止油轮间海上货油过驳期间造成污染”的履约要求和我国海事监管存在的问题,并提出相应对策建议,以期全面履约和实现对我国管辖海域内的油船间货油过驳作业的有效监管     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.