基于设计波的载重3600t干货船结构强度直接计算分析

为准确评估超规范的载重3600t大通舱干货船的弯扭强度及变形水平,采取全船水动力分析及全船有限元直接计算的方法,对各工况下的主要载荷参数进行长期预报,推导出对应等效设计波各参数。根据等效设计波求出各工况全船所受的波浪诱导动载荷,施加到全船有限元模型上,进而对船体弯扭强度及变形水平进行评估。比较了单舱船及货舱中部设一道横舱壁的两舱船,得出单舱船屈曲强度不足的结论,并提出改善屈曲强度的方案。     

船舶靠泊操纵评估模型

在船舶操纵模拟器培训和评估中,实现模拟操纵结果的自动评价并保证评价的公正、客观和准确已成为一个亟待解决的问题.通过对船舶靠泊操纵的深入研究,分析评估船舶靠泊操纵的指标,确定评估指标的隶属度值和权重,构建了船舶靠泊操纵评估模型.利用面向对象的Visual C#程序语言完成评估系统的开发和验证工作.     

紧迫危险不可避免碰撞操船决策自动生成方法

针对紧迫危险操船决策具有特殊性及一般性的特点,介绍了特征完全匹配的案例推理(CBR)原理及方法设计,重点论述了紧迫危险操船决策案例库的建立、案例库的算法表示形式及基于特征CBR的操船决策自动检索与生成机制.借助船舶智能操控仿真测试平台开展仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.它是船舶智能避碰决策支持系统的组成部分,对船舶航行安全及航海模拟器培训教学具有理论研究与实际应用价值.     

内河船舶交通流建模与仿真研究

为了更精确地模拟内河船舶交通流的运行状态,根据内河船舶相互影响特性,将航道作为交通流中为船舶提供通航服务的主要资源,将船舶行为及相互之间的耦合关系模型化,在此基础上构建基于通航服务资源的内河船舶交通流模型.利用仿真软件进行仿真实验,结合长江干线某断面流量数据进行实例验证.实验结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟内河宏观交通流.     

散货船“最后分舱装载”的一种计算方法

散货船在装卸货物时,由于码头前沿水深的限制,常需控制船舶装载后的平均吃水及艏艉吃水差.为此,散货船装货到最后阶段,需预留部分货物,通过合理分配这部分货物的装舱位置,使船舶吃水及吃水差达到预定的值.分析比较目前船舶上通常使用的分配这部分货物的计算方法,提出利用各货舱的“加载100t艏艉吃水变化表”快速计算“最后分舱装载”的方法.实践证明,该计算方法比较简单,且能使散货船的最后分舱装载达到精准控制平均吃水和艏尾吃水差的目的,值得散货船装载时参考使用.     

面向风帆助航的海洋风力资源分析方法

为分析风帆助航条件下海洋风力资源对远洋船舶的辅助推力,将风场与航线数据在电子海图上叠加显示.通过设计算法,建立任意航线上风向变化与色彩变化的映射关系,以色彩的变化直观显示航迹带内的风向分布特征,利用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)对海洋风场数据进行读取和可视化,并对风速进行统计分析.研究结果表明,海上风速、风向在一定海域内保持稳定,为航行船舶风帆助航的可行性以及最优航线设计提供了理论依据和数据支持.     

中国船员投诉处理中心与管理机制建设

针对即将生效的《2006海事劳工公约》的要求,探讨了中国政府在如期履约中将采取的重要举措,即建立中国船员投诉处理中心和创建中心管理机制.针对投诉处理中心运作模式的设计,服务功能模块的建设,投诉热线的长效机制、突发投诉专线应急机制和各种保障机制的创建,人才队伍的营建,内部管理规章制度的制定和联动响应外部协调机制的有效验证等一系列内涵建设进行了全面论述与设计.     

海船船员资源管理能力评价模型

为了保证船舶的安全航行,减少人为事故的发生,需要对船舶指挥人员的驾驶台资源管理能力进行科学、合理的评估.结合多年船舶操纵模拟器培训评估经验,分析了传统的评估方法中存在的问题,利用德尔菲法建立了评价指标体系,采取综合评判的方法,建立了驾驶台资源管理能力评价模型.该模型对指导驾驶台资源管理培训和对船员的船舶管理能力评估有较大的现实意义.     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

A nested logit model of mode choice for inland movement of export shipments: A case study of containerised export cargo from India

Predominance of containerised mode of transport for export of general cargo has influenced the mode choices on the inland segment. Prior to containerisation the general cargo for export moved to ports invariably on road in break bulk form. Growth of containerisation led to development of inland terminals enabling an exporter to obtain export clearance at the inland points. This process facilitated an exporter to move cargo either in break bulk or in containerised form, and as inland terminals facilitated aggregation an exporter could move cargo either by road or rail. Thus containerisation increased the inland transport options for an exporter from one to three. The paper develops discrete choice models in the Indian context for inland movement of containerised export cargo. Primary data was collected from 124 export firms through a structured questionnaire. This data is supplemented with data from transport firms and terminal operators. Using the above data, a nested logit model with rail container and road truck in one branch was found to predict the mode choice behaviour best. Amongst the transport attributes, total cost and total transit time were found to be influencing the mode choices significantly. The study however did not find the effect of reliability and loss and damage significant. In addition, the model also predicts that non transport attributes - like the percentage of letters of credit that materialise with inland way bills and the value of export benefits that materialise after export - are important in the mode choice decision.