Incorporating the extended theory of planned behavior in a school travel mode choice model: a case study of Shaoxing,China

Travel to and from school can have social, economic, and environmental implications for students and their parents. Therefore, understanding school travel mode choice behavior is essential to find policy-oriented approaches to optimizing school travel mode share. Recent research suggests that psychological factors of parents play a significant role in school travel mode choice behavior and the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model has been used to test the effect of psychological constructs on mode choice behavior. However, little research has used a systematic framework of behavioral theory to organize these psychological factors and investigate their internal relationships. This paper proposes an extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to delve into the psychological factors caused by the effects of adults’ cognition and behavioral habits and explores the factors’ relationship paradigm. A theoretical framework of travel mode choice behavior for students in China is constructed. We established the MIMIC model that accommodates latent variables from ETPB. We found that not all the psychological latent variables have significant effects on school travel mode choice behavior, but habit can play an essential role. The results provide theoretical support for demand policies for school travel.     

五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程试桩研究

为获取五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程桩的极限承载力值，对2根直径2．5m桩长95m的工程桩，采用桩基静栽试验自平衡法单、双荷载箱技术进行试桩研究，为最终确定桥墩桩基础设计提供了直观的参考依据。该试桩方法适合特大型桥梁桩基施工场地小、试验时间短、试桩荷载大的要求，试桩经注浆补强工艺后可作工程桩应用。     

真空动力固结法在吹填砂土地基处理中的应用

真空动力固结是采取真空降低地下水、重锤点击强夯夯实地基,增强地基承载力的施工技术,是一种比较成熟、简单、普遍使用的软地基加固工艺。通过对其工艺原理、工艺流程的简要介绍,并应用于吹填砂这种特殊地基的软基处理施工。曹妃甸电厂铁路专用线工程,其吹填砂地基承载力不满足设计要求,必须进行加固。在实施过程中,通过试验确定施工技术参数,并摸索出一种适合吹填混合土层的施工方法,其加固地基承载力满足了设计要求。     

海底管道施工方法研究

随着国内外海洋油气资源的不断开发和利用,海底管道项目越来越多,对管道施工方法选择和铺设技术要求也越来越高。施工方法的选择需要综合评价,需要从技术、经济、工期等因素综合考虑。主要阐述海底管道概况、海底管道施工方法、施工方法比较及实际应用。通过对海底管道不同施工方法的比较,给以后的海底管道施工工作提供更大的帮助。通过对中缅原油管道工程海底管道施工方法的比较,更加深了对海底管道施工方法的认识。     

雾航船舶事故典型案例分析及防范对策

本文通过典型案例分析了船员对《1972年国际海上避踫规则》相关条款的理解和应用,以及环境因素、船员素质等对船舶雾航安全的影响,提出了减少雾航事故的对策。     

Empirical analysis of short period traffic counts and their efficiency: the case of Indian traffic

Short period traffic counts (SPTCs) are conducted routinely to estimate the annual average daily traffic (AADT) at a particular site. This paper uses Indian traffic volume data to methodically and extensively study the effect of four aspects related to the design of SPTCs. These four aspects are: (i) for how long, (ii) on which days should SPTCs be carried out, (iii) how many times, and (iv) on which months should SPTCs be carried out? The analyses indicate that the best durations for conducting SPTCs are 3 days (starting with a Thursday) and 7 days, for total traffic and truck traffic, respectively. Further, these counts should be repeated twice a year keeping a separation of two months between the counts to obtain good estimates of AADT at minimal cost. An additional outcome of this study has been the determination of seasonal factor values for roads in developing economies, like India.     

HD469单级减速驱动中桥总成失效分析

汽车实际运行中零件失效的表现往往较复杂,给失效分析工作带来很大的困难。本文结合HD469单级减速驱动中桥的失效,通过对拆开的桥的各个零件,尤其是出现异常零件的观察,运用系统推理分析思想,发现安装在差壳周圈上12.9级六角头螺栓掉头断裂是导致整个469单级桥总成发生严重失效的根本原因。     

基于UG的分动器参数化设计

以分动器为研究对象,利用三维软件UG和VisualC＋＋6．0编程软件为开发平台进行参数化设计和开发。确定了分动器的零件基本尺寸后,在UG软件的CAD模块中利用表达式功能实现分动器的参数化设计,最终实现分动器三维造型的输出。     

ISO与BSRA航速修正方法计算实例分析

介绍了ISO与BSRA航速修正方法,并通过采用ISO和BSRA航速修正方法分别对计算实例进行航速修正,得出ISO修正方法可以获得更高的航速指标,并对ISO航速修正方法的合理性和适用性提出建议。     

CATIA软件在船舶设计中的应用

本文在分析了目前国际上船舶设计软件的基础上,对CATIA软件的特点进行阐述。详细分析了CATIA软件在船体设计、管系设计、风管设计、电气、舱室、基座与设备设计应用过程中的技术细节,并实证分析了CATIA软件在烟台莱佛士船业有限公司的应用情况,结果表明CATIA软件能使各个专业在三维的环境中轻松地完成船舶设计。