上海轨道交通10号线的土建工程设计思路和新技术应用

针对上海轨道交通10号线土建工程设计的特点和难点,进行新技术应用。通过一体化勘察总体咨询工作前移应对全线地质风险,通过数值模拟提高侧墙连续开孔的综合开发车站抗震能力,通过微扰动技术解决盾构区间穿越机场主跑道等难题,拓展性应用斜交顶管多次进洞实施复杂区域出入口。     

隧道下穿富水浅埋段套管法深孔注浆施工技术

大蜂蜜沟隧道穿越多处富水层浅埋段,其中一处为北古河支流经流砂卵石段,为确保隧道施工与运营安全,减少对地方百姓日常用水影响,以＂堵、排、截结合,以堵为主,因地制宜,综合治理＂为原则,采用套管法深孔注浆施工技术对隧道进行了有效治理。     

钢管混凝土柱施工临时钢护筒回收技术

论述超深超大钢管混凝土柱施工用临时钢护筒回收的困难,很多工程为一次性投入,既影响工期,浪费资源,又增加工程成本.结合天津站交通枢纽工程第二施工标段进行超深超大钢护筒起拔回收和循环利用的实例,介绍临时钢护筒的设计和起拔施工技术,实践表明,该技术节约了工程成本,取得了较好的经济效益.     

高桩梁板式结构码头桩基施工方法

文章以贵港港罗泊湾作业区二期工程桩基工程为例,介绍了灰岩浅层溶洞地区桩基施工方法,对施工中存在的难点提出了有效的解决措施。     

木灵高架桥特殊溶洞的处理方法

该文介绍了木灵高架桥的工程概况和地质情况,对于施工过程中遇到的溶洞处理方法作了简单介绍。重点介绍了特殊溶洞的处理方法。     

松浦三桥防撞钢套箱围堰安装施工技术

该文介绍了上海松浦三桥主桥中主墩承台防撞钢套箱整体吊装工艺的选择,以及吊装工艺实施的全过程。     

景洪水力式升船机岔管群结构设计

岔管群是水力式升船机输水系统的重要组成部分,其布置及设计较复杂。针对景洪水电站水力式升船机岔管的受力特点,采用数值计算方法对水力式升船机典型的三分梁式岔管及四通岔管进行敏感性分析。结果表明:岔管的结构形式合理可行,满足水力式升船机输水系统布置的要求。研究成果可为水力式升船机岔管群结构设计提供科学依据。     

RFID wireless system for detection of water in the annulus of a flexible pipe

Corrosive environments are responsible for the highest degree of degradation and failure in marine structures. The presence of sea water in marine structures such as flexible pipes can cause a significant reduction in their operational life, especially when associated with permeated gases, which could lead to corrosion related failure mechanisms such as corrosion-fatigue and hydrogen cracking. The ingress of sea water into flexible pipes can occur either due to ruptures in their external polymeric sheath or to permeation of condensed water from the pipe bore. This event since flooding of the so-called annular space of flexible pipes is the trigger for all knows corrosion assisted failure modes, it is clear that a system that is able to reliably detect the presence of water in the structure is highly desirable. This work will describe a radio frequency identification (RFID) system designed for this purpose; it relies on the measurement of shifts in the resonance frequency of specially-designed tags which would be inserted within the layers of the flexible pipe during manufacturing. This paper shows the design and validation process of these tags and also of a reader which is meant to be scanned along the outside surface of the pipe by a remotely-operated vehicle (ROV). The study was performed through a finite element analysis and a test in which the tags were inserted within a full-scale mock-up of a flexible riser, which was then flooded with synthetic seawater. Results show that the shift in response due to sea water is clearly identifiable and distinguishable from other effects.     

钢制波纹涵管施工应用技术

钢制波纹涵管具有优良的力学性能,且安装方便,耐久性好,可以解决因地基基础不均匀沉降导致的涵洞破坏问题。文章以施工实践为基础,对钢制波纹涵管的施工要求、施工工艺、施工控制技术及现场检测进行了介绍。     

溶岩地区钻孔桩施工方案及处理方法

结合沈大与大庄高速公路连接线工程的具体地质情况,提出了针对弱岩溶桩基采用在钻孔灌注桩施工前先对桩基围岩进行压力注浆加固,然后冲击成孔的施工方案;对强岩溶桩基采用钢护筒套跟进,辅以回填片石、粘土和注浆的钻孔桩施工方案。实践证明,提出的施工方案是可行的,可为同类工程提供借鉴。