松浦三桥防撞钢套箱围堰安装施工技术

该文介绍了上海松浦三桥主桥中主墩承台防撞钢套箱整体吊装工艺的选择,以及吊装工艺实施的全过程。     

提高狭小空间水暖管道井施工质量技术研究

水暖管道井是实现建筑本体使用功能和工程创优的重要部位,采取合理的施工技术,既能保证施工质量,又能降低生产成本,同时也可方便日后物业的管理维护。针对目前各类建筑内水暖管道井空间狭小,造成水暖管道井的施工管理难度加大,严重影响水暖管道井的施工质量的问题,在分析狭小空间管道井传统施工技术缺点的基础上,通过多个项目狭小空间水暖管道井的施工实践,提出了一套关于狭小空间水暖管道井的施工技术,涉及管道套管一次成型技术,管道井土建反坎预留支管洞口技术及针对管道井墙体为空心多孔砖时的预埋混凝土预制块技术等;通过建立高层建筑狭小空间水暖管道井模型,对该技术施工工序进行了详细的论述,并提出相关建议。该技术优化了土建和安装的工序穿插,保证了土建和安装的施工质量,缩短了施工周期,减少了建筑垃圾的产生;同时提高了现场的文明施工,可以拓展到类似的施工区域,如电井、设备用房、管道夹层的管线密集且空间狭小的部位。     

曹妃甸煤码头翻车机房灌注桩施工探讨

介绍曹妃甸煤码头起步工程翻车机房底板下灌注桩施工,包括钢护筒沉设、成孔、钢筋笼下放、混凝土浇注、凿桩头、检测等施工的控制,同时介绍灌注桩工艺和钻孔钻机的选择,以及如何处理施工过程中出现的钢护筒整体下沉、钢筋笼上浮等异常情况。     

大直径钢护筒、钢横撑与钢筋混凝土桩基联合受力的节点力学性状研究*

对直径2.2 m钢护筒内填钢筋混凝土桩基与纵横向直径1.5 m空心钢管联系撑组成的码头水工结构节点,在大型 通用有限元工具Abaqus二次开发和平行算法的基础上,建立考虑节点局部细化的码头三维数值模型。通过与现场测试对比 验证和大量变动参数的数值分析,得到了核心钢筋混凝土桩基应力、外侧钢护筒应力、纵横联系撑应力、钢筋拉力和破坏 模式等节点力学性状,并分析了最不利荷载工况组合时节点工作机理,随后针对节点的力学性状和“强节点、弱构件”的 原则对节点进行了优化设计。     

Through-wall yield ductile burst pressure of high-grade steel tube and casing with and without corroded defect

Service environment of tube and casing in deep and ultra-deep well is getting more and more complicated, and the internal pressure applied to tube and casing is higher, so that the high-grade steel tube and casing (HGTC) made of ductile material is widely used. Obviously, the calculation of ductile burst pressure for HGTC is one of the key factors in design and important to safe and efficient development of unconventional oil and gas resources. Here, based on the failure principle of through-wall yield and unified yield criterion, the unified formula of through-wall yield ductile burst pressure (TYBP) for tube and casing under practical service condition which can be used to calculate TYBP of API HGTC and non-API HGTC accurately and reasonably by using true material parameters, has been deduced in this paper with due consideration of the effect of Bauschinger effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on the TYBP, by which the influence rules of BE, IPS and yield criterion on TYBP of tube and casing have been investigated.（The effect of lattice effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on TYBP is accurately and reasonably derived from non-API HGTC by using real material parameters. The value of BE, IPS and the TYBP yield criterion of pipe and casing are studied. Eight kinds of classic through-wall yield ductile burst formulas for tube and casing made of new material have been be derived from a series of yield criterion, by which TYBP model of HGTC with and without corrosion defect has been established based on weighted twin shear stress yield criterion. The calculation results of TYBP model presented by this paper are the closest to the full-scale burst experimental data than the other burst models, which can provide an important reference for burst pressure design and estimation of HGTC in deep and ultra-deep well.     

岩溶地层超长钻孔桩护筒跟进成孔施工技术

岩溶地区桩基施工面临成孔难、易漏浆、常塌孔等技术难题,结合贵广铁路大塘口双线特大桥岩溶区超长钻孔桩基的施工,介绍了采用多层钢套筒跟进．抛投片石、黏土、水泥封堵小洞和混凝土封堵大洞等方法,成功解决各项技术难题,保证了桩基的成孔质量,为类似地区桩基施工提供了可借鉴经验。     

杭州湾大桥南航道桥主墩钻孔施工平台的设计

介绍杭州湾大桥南航道桥D13号主墩钻孔施工平台的设计,为其它海上桥梁钻孔施工平台的设计提供可借鉴的方法。     

钢套箱在杭州湾跨海大桥工程Ⅶ标段承台施工中的应用

杭州湾跨海大桥工程在无掩护外海风浪大、涨落潮流速大的恶劣海况下,承台施工采用了钢套箱施工工艺,消除了表面裂缝,施工缝平整,无挂浆现象。文章重点对钢套箱的设计制作、安装和施工中应注意的问题进行了总结。     

圆形构筑物中心位置检测及精度研究

给出了一种易于编程计算的三点坐标计算圆心坐标的简捷公式。对两点一定的情况下第三点位置的确定及三点最佳构形进行了详细的理论证明,并进行了多方面的精度计算与分析。结果表明,三点构形对测量圆心的精度影响较大,选择合适的构形,可以提高测量精度。在苏通大桥钢护筒中心位置检测中得到了较好的应用。     

单壁螺纹PVC塑料套管现浇混凝土桩（PTCC桩）地基加固施工工艺研究

塑料套管现浇混凝土桩也是一种刚性的路堤桩,国外类似方法有所使用,设计和施工均已比较成熟,但目前国内尚没有引进使用。并且在高速公路、铁路、市政、机场等工程中,桩式路堤已成为一种普遍的地基处理方法,其在软土地基加固处理上应用广泛。与普通地基桩浇灌技术相比,PTCC 桩作为一种新型地基加固方法有着相当的技术优越性与发展前景。