160 km/h高速货车转向架的研制

根据高速货车转向架的运用要求和运用条件,确定了160km/h高速货车转向架的主要技术参数;提出了整体焊接构架式有摇枕转向架的结构形式,介绍了其主体结构情况;结合转向架静强度和疲劳试验、线路动力学试验结果,得出了转向架设计是较为成功的结论。     

随机减量法识别转向架构架的频率

随机减量法是一种随机激扰下的模态参数识别方法。在实际线路上对CW-200转向架构架的振动加速度进行了测量,并依据随机减量法对测得的加速度数据进行了构架的三阶刚体模态的识别,得到了三阶刚体模态对应的频率。证实了随机减量法识别构架模态参数的可行性。     

改善矮主墩连续刚构结构受力的措施及可行性探讨

提出并分析改善矮主墩连续刚构结构受力的措施,以计算实例对比分析了各种措施的实施效果,探讨不同措施的实施可行性。     

高速动力车转向架构架焊接变形的数值分析研究

高速动力车转向架构架生产过程中的主要问题是如何控制焊接变形。本文基于焊接收缩力法采用有限元分析软件对高速动力车转向架构架总成及各组成梁进行焊接变形预测,根据所得焊接变形的有关数据,确定了焊接工艺设计时的预留变形量与焊接工艺参数等,保证了构架的焊接精度和质量,为控制构架的焊接质量提供了数值方法。     

船体结构——老龄散货船保持船级检查及PSC检查的重点

船体结构的缺陷是老龄散货船的重大隐患,近年呈逐年上升趋势,并成为保持船级检验和PSC检查的重点。总结了老龄散货船的船体检验和PSC在结构方面的检查项目,并对船公司和船员在实际工作中的安全管理提出了相应的对策。     

船体分段装配的三维建模与动画设计实例介绍

船体分段构件装配过程的三维动画演示的目的是要从各个方位展示出该分段的结构特点,要求完成各构件的建模及大小分段的组装等一系列动画过程。动画过程中,构件的种类较为繁杂,该文只对典型的动画制作过程作系统介绍。     

生态公路的内涵与设计框架探讨

针对生态公路的内涵进行分析,在此基础上提出了具体的生态公路设计框架,指出公路全生命周期环境影响评价是生态公路设计的重要辅助手段,从而为生态公路设计在我国的进一步推广提供借鉴。     

上海龙腾大道淀浦河桥主桥设计

介绍了龙腾大道(罗秀东路~徐浦大桥)道路工程淀浦河桥主桥概况、结构设计、结构体系以及桥梁特色。淀浦河桥主桥采用连续V构+挂孔梁体系,桥跨布置为20 m+30 m+35 m+48 m+108 m+48 m+35 m+20 m,主梁、V墩采用钢结构,钢筋混凝土矩形承台,钢管桩基础。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

ANSYS在东风EQ140汽车车架刚度分析中的应用

应用ANSYS软件,完成了东风EQ140型汽车车架的刚度分析过程。通过建模、加载、解算及后处理等一系列步骤获得车架的扭转变形及应力,揭示出车架横梁在后桥支撑点存在扭转变形最大的问题,为车架的优化设计提供了重要依据。