内河船舶交通流建模与仿真研究

为了更精确地模拟内河船舶交通流的运行状态,根据内河船舶相互影响特性,将航道作为交通流中为船舶提供通航服务的主要资源,将船舶行为及相互之间的耦合关系模型化,在此基础上构建基于通航服务资源的内河船舶交通流模型.利用仿真软件进行仿真实验,结合长江干线某断面流量数据进行实例验证.实验结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟内河宏观交通流.     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

跨河桥梁通航净空尺度与航道等级升级改造的相互影响

结合湘江下游2 000吨级航道建设,分析现有跨河桥梁对航道等级提升的影响,提出对通航净空不够的桥梁,应根据现状船型分析碍航天数,并综合考虑桥梁改造难度确定处理方案,既保证通航安全,又兼顾航道升级的经济可行性,不能机械执行《内河通航标准》.     

基于熵权-TOPSIS-灰色关联的航道宽度设计结果评价*

通过对国内外3种不同的航道宽度设计规范进行分析对比,从通航安全和效率的角度建立综合评价指标,旨在 对不同的航道宽度设计结果进行排序,为航道宽度的合理设计提供借鉴。建立熵权-TOPSIS-灰色关联度综合评价模型,采 用熵权法获取各指标的客观性权重,分别获取备选方案与正理想解和负理想解的正、负灰色关联度,综合得出各方案的灰 色关联相对贴近度,从而进行方案排序与优选。并假定评价环境,对3种不同的设计规范进行了实例分析与评价,从安全、 效益和综合水平上给出了各规范在假定环境下的设计效果排序情况。评价结果基本符合实际情况,可以对航道宽度设计规 范的进一步研究与发展提供一定的基础。     

基于AT89S52单片机的智能小车设计与制作

文中以“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛活动为背景,介绍了一种具有巡航控制、自动避障、距离检测等功能的智能小车。该车以两轮式玩具小车为载体,AT89S52单片机为控制核心,依靠直流伺服电机驱动,利用触觉开关实现障碍物探测,采用光敏电阻和红外线传感器进行导航及距离检测。事实证明,该小车运行稳定,智能化程度高。     

Incorporating e-Technology to Advantage in a Greener Taxi Industry and its Impact on Driving Performance and Safety

Abstract

New technologies, especially advances in telecommunications, have had profound impacts on everyday life and brought even greater changes to some business models. Taxis represent one of the major modes of transportation in urban areas but they face a number of problems, including their environmental impacts. The status of the taxi industry in Taiwan is revealed and analyzed in this study. A new business model for the extensive and popular use of smart phones is proposed. However, it is important to know whether their use is both effective and safe. Two field experiments were executed to examine the effects on taxi drivers of using a navigation system installed in a GPS PDA phone. The results revealed that the efficiency of drivers using such a portable navigation system was better than those relying on paper maps in unfamiliar urban areas. Furthermore, performance in terms of safety was also better than those who used an on-board navigation system. In summary, incorporating e-technology can promote a taxi company's competitiveness and a driver's performance and safety as well as offer environmental benefits.     

静水航行船舶粘性兴波阻力计算分析(英文)

The prediction of a ship's resistance especially the viscous wave-making resistance is an important issue in CFD applications. In this paper, the resistances of six ships from hull 1 to hull 6 with different hull forms advancing in still water are numerically studied using the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which was developed based on the open source code package OpenFOAM. Different components of the resistances are computed and compared while considering two speed conditions(12 kn and 16 kn). The resistance of hull 3 is the smallest while that of hull 5 is the largest at the same speed. The results show hull 3 is a good reference for the design of similar ships, which can provide some valuable guidelines for hull form optimization.     

基于Android平台的移动航标动态监控系统的实现

以"长江南京至浏河口段数字航道与智能航运建设示范工程"为依托,基于Android移动开发平台,开发航标动态移动监控系统。该系统操作灵活,携带方便,可有效地解决航标维护过程中存在的生产效率低、故障告警和维护响应周期长的难题。     

3D 船舶交通管理系统应用的探讨

据统计海上所发生的交通事故80%都是人为因素造成,为提高VTS值班人员的监控效果,加强其对航行人员的警示提醒,3D船舶交通管理系统近些年逐步发展起来,文中通过对3D VTS结构和应用的介绍,分析其在船舶交通管理中对避免人为失误的优势,探讨其未来在海事监管中的发展前景,以期促进港口水域的航行安全。     

北江白石窑水利枢纽下游引航道通航水力学试验研究

通过对原有白石窑水利枢纽船闸进行改扩建来提高航运能力,将原来的一线船闸改建,同时在改建船闸左岸增设二线船闸。根据白石窑水利枢纽通航建筑物的整体定床模型试验成果,研究该工程改扩建后的通航条件。针对由于枢纽下游主河槽与船闸轴线交角较大以及枢纽下游主河槽河床高出下引航道口门区较多而引起的船闸下游口门区及连接段的斜流、乱流等不利通航水流条件,提出了合理有效的整改措施。该试验成果可供以后类似工程参考和借鉴。