厚卵石层钻孔灌注桩施工工艺对桩基承载力的影响

结合某汉江特大桥基础的3根试桩资料,研究了在厚卵石层地基条件下不同施工工艺对钻孔灌注桩承载力的影响。结果表明,钻孔灌注桩的成孔工艺、泥浆性能指标、清孔时间及清孔方式都会直接影响桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的发挥,同时提出了提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的技术措施及应注意的有关事项。     

高速摄像结合虚拟仪器测量振动及其AVD方法研究

一种高效率、高精度的振动测量和分析方法,该方法不仅可以获得振动参数,还能获得加速度（A）、速度（V）和位移（D）（本文简称AVD值）。与传统方法不同,该方法是基于虚拟仪器及其计算机运行环境的一种非接触测量方法,通过测量与虚拟仪器实现对振动图象的数字化处理和通道扩展,测量完成后除获得震动参量外还可直接获得相关AVD值。通过实验室验证其有效性并准备用于某种发射装置振动特征值的测量。     

固体清除剂吸附CO_2容量的测定

固体清除剂吸附CO2容量常用的测定方法有流量法、重量法、量气法和滴定法。用这些方法对常温下LiOH、KO2、LiOH-KO2-Ca(OH)2和弱碱性纤维等固体清除剂吸附CO2的吸附容量进行分析。当动力学流程中总流量为30L、CO2浓度为1%;或密闭空间内通入CO2流量为120L/h时,由于吸附容量测试方法不同,固体清除剂吸附CO2容量的数值存在一定差异,其大小顺序为:流量法>重量法>滴定法>量气法。     

Increasing the capacity of signalized intersections with separate left turn phases

A separate turn phase is often used on the approach leg to an intersections with heavy left turns. This wastes capacity on the approach because some of its lanes cannot discharge during its green phases. The paper shows that the problem can be eliminated by reorganizing traffic on all the lanes upstream of an intersection using a mid-block pre-signal. If drivers behave deterministically, the capacity that can be achieved is the same as if there were no left turns. However, if the reorganization is too drastic, it may be counterintuitive to drivers. This can be remedied by reorganizing traffic on just some of the available lanes. It is shown that such partial reorganization still increases capacity significantly, even if drivers behave randomly and only one lane is reorganized. The paper shows how to optimize the design of a pre-signal system for a generic intersection. It also identifies both, the potential benefits of the proposed system for a broad class of intersections, and the domain of application where the benefits are most significant.     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

城市公交车到站规律及站台服务水平研究

城市公共交通是城市可持续发展的必由之路,对城市交通具有重大意义.本文从公交车的运行特点入手,用数学方法描述公交车从发车到到站的运行过程,建立公交车到站模型,并利用简化模型分析公交站台车辆到站规律,计算车辆到站频次.最后,利用排队理论建立公交站台服务水平的计算模型.运用排队论模型对北京市某公交站台进行评价,证明对站点设置位置和停靠模式以及站台的线路数和线路发车频率的合理设置,可以有效地控制站台内公交车的排队情况,提高公交站台的运行效率,缓解交通拥堵.     

铁路路网运输能力可靠性研究

铁路路网运输能力可靠性是指在规定的条件(路网结构、固定设备、移动设备及一定人力与运输组织水平)下和规定的时间内,考虑日常随机因素以及不可抗力因素等的影响,铁路路网所能提供的各种服务能满足OD需求波动的能力.本文在分析了国内外路网能力可靠性研究和铁路运输的特点上,提出了铁路路网能力可靠性的概念,并构建了相关路网能力的计算...     

Urban Traffic State Estimation Considering Resident Travel Characteristics and Road Network Capacity

Urban traffic state is usually measured by vehicle average travel speed. It reflects the resident travel behavior on urban road network, and changes with the actual matching status of traffic demand and supply. In this paper, the traffic supply is estimated by the ideal carrying capacity, and the traffic demand is evaluated by vehicle traffic intensity considering resident travel characteristics. In this way, the network carrying capacity and traffic intensity are compared by equative unit. By introducing the intensity/capacity ratio, the matching degree between traffic demand and supply is determined, and the traffic state is identified based on average vehicle speed. In the last section, the 2005 field data of Beijing city is used to test and verify the proposed method.     

平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动强度计算

为了简化平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动承载能力的计算方法,基于Hertz理论,应用线性回归法和插值法,推导了平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动接触强度计算公式;考虑齿间载荷分配系数的影响,修正了普通圆柱蜗杆传动弯曲强度计算公式;根据蜗杆副有限元网格模型,分析了轮齿应力分布.结果表明:解析式计算的平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动接触强度(弯曲强度)比有限元分析结果大6%~16%,满足工程使用的要求;蜗轮齿面接触应力沿接触线呈倾斜L型分布;蜗杆载荷从1 N.m增大至额定值时,5对齿啮合的最大齿间载荷分配从32.4%降至27.5%.     

航道整治工程土方综合利用途径与方法研究——以连云港港疏港航道整治工程为例

连云港港疏港航道整治工程中产生了大量的土方,文章对其综合利用的途径与方法进行分析。考虑机械设备、运输成本、土质条件和地形地势等因素影响,确定该项目土方利用半径为3km,给出了园区利用、砖瓦建材企业利用、新型护岸结构利用、造地利用和新农村建设利用等5种土方综合利用途径。