老铁山水道航行危险度的模糊综合评价

介绍模糊综合评价法的数学原理,建立航道航行危险度评价模型,并对老铁山水道的航行危险度进行综合评价。结果表明,该评价方法是可行的。     

上汽通用五菱供应商注塑机台统计分析

上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司(下面简称“上通五”)曾经作为在国内连续十几年的单一车企销量冠军,年产销量在2015年就已突破200万辆大关,打造过多个爆火车型,一度被网友们称作“神车”专业户。上通五连续多年巨大的年产销量,多个爆火车型的快速上量对供应商的生产能力也提出了巨大的挑战。本文将对上通五注塑件供应商的注塑能力做主要分析,全面统计上通五在柳州,青岛,重庆三个基地的供应商注塑机台不同吨位区间的机台数量,产能利用率,自动化普及率及注塑机台的综合评分等信息。掌握现有注塑机台的信息将有助于推进供应商的专业化发展,提前识别潜在的产能风险,面对供应商产能不足的情况能快速制定解决措施,平衡各供应商的业务,提升供应商现有的产能利用率,推进设备技术参数统一便于零件平台化设计,识别优质供应商资源建立战略合作关系。     

改善进港航道引起港内波能聚集问题的研究

进港航道在口门引起波能聚集,对港内泊稳条件产生不利影响,采用适当工程措施可使该情况有所改善。文中结合某工程实例探讨了包括增加防波堤、清除浅滩和调整航道轴线的三种工程方案,并通过基于Boussinesq方程的波浪数学模型进行了对比试验,结果表明各方案均能达到缓解波能聚集、改善泊稳条件的目的,但改善效果存在一定差异。最后还对试验中采用单方向和多方向波的结果进行了初步对比探讨,对于航道波能聚集影响港内波况的问题,采用单方向不规则波的试验结果将偏于危险。     

带中间渠道船闸运转方式的试验研究

带中间渠道的分散梯级船闸是高坝通航建筑物的布置型式之一,它具有调度灵活、通过能力大等特点。但其上下级船闸采用不同运转方式时,所产生的非恒定流水流条件十分复杂,严重时将影响船舶(队)停泊和航行条件,还会对船闸运转及人字闸门产生不利影响。通过1:40的水工概化模型试验,对断面为规则的矩形中间渠道进行了上下级船闸单独、同时与错时灌泄水3种运转方式渠道内的水力特性研究,否定了船闸同时运转方式;对渠长2 000 m和1 400 m在特定条件下的船闸错时运转方式,找出了最佳错开时间;对3种运转方式的水力要素进行综合对比后,最终推荐采用先泄后灌运转方式。     

Finite Element Analysis for Multi-pass Equal Channel Angular Pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an attractive process method to produce bulk ultra-fine grained materials. There are many experiment evidences showing that the nature of the microstructural evolution in multi-pass ECAP depends on process routes. Isothermal three dimensional FEM simulations for multi-pass ECAP were performed using DEFORM3D finite element code. The material model of 6061Al-T6 was employed. Flow nets, effective strain distribution in the workpiece and loads during multi-pass ECAP using different routes were analysed respectively. The simulations show process routes influence material flow and effective strain distribution in the workpiece obviously but have few influence on loads.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

一种基于导频和循环前缀的信道估计方法

提出了利用循环前缀对信道进行估计的方法,即在梳状导频模式时,使用导频获得导频子信道频率响应后,对其在频域方向进行插值得到数据子信道响应,在以后没有导频的序列的数据周期内,使用循环前缀对信道进行估计.仿真结果表明:和两个一维的插值方法相比,在不降低系统性能的情况下,改善了系统的实时性能.     

预应力混凝土连续弯梁桥承载能力检测的应用研究

采用车辆加载系统,模拟预应力混凝土连续弯梁在使用阶段的最不利荷载效应,确定试验荷载的最不利位置,通过对试验梁的应力、挠度和裂缝的计算,为评价试验梁的承载能力提供理论依据。     

桥梁加固技术概述

桥梁加固技术是目前桥梁工程的新热点,选择科学合理的加固方案是保证桥梁加固效果和质量的重要前提.本文结合当前桥梁加固的现状,阐述了桥梁常见病害及其成因、加固主要技术途径及加固方案的确定方法,为桥梁加固提供一些经验,对旧桥加固方法的选用具有一定的参考价值.