水声硬对抗技术研究综述

硬杀伤水声对抗技术能够直接摧毁来袭鱼雷,避免鱼雷的二次搜索和攻击,从根本上消除了本舰面临的危险,是水声对抗技术的主要发展趋势之一。本文介绍了当今主要的硬杀伤对抗器材,讨论了其性能特点和主要装备的发展现状,并对其关键技术进行了阐述。     

新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车牵引蓄电池的选型设计

文章对新加坡电力蓄电池双能源工程车牵引蓄电池的类型、可维护性、容量、充放电性能等参数的确定进行了分析,并最终选用400 A·h胶体式铅酸蓄电池.     

DME部分预混压燃与缸内直喷复合燃烧的研究

在单缸二甲醚发动机上开展了DME部分预混压燃与缸内直喷混合燃烧(PCCI-DI)特性的研究。结果表明:DME PCCI-DI发动机具有较低的最高爆发压力和压力升高率。PCCI-DI DME发动机燃烧过程也表现出明显的两阶段放热特点,和HCCI DME发动机相比,两个放热峰值有所下降,第1个放热峰值位置基本不变,第2个放热峰值后移到上止点略后位置。     

铅酸蓄电池的充放电均衡方法

从铅酸蓄电池的常用充电方法出发,分析了蓄电池组充放电过程的不均衡现象及其产生的原因,并简要介绍了目前常用的铅酸蓄电池的充放电均衡方法及其电路原理.     

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拥堵收费被认为是解决城市中心区交通拥堵的有效途径之一。本文在综合分析国外城市经验和相关研究的基础上，提出定性和定量两种方法对城市中心区拥堵收费进行评价。定性分析中，分别从出行者、收费管理者以及全社会三个视角出发，提出中心区拥堵收费的定性评价体系。定量分析中，建立了非集计网络平衡模型，并利用EMME/2对远景厦门岛跨海大桥的收费方案进行评价，说明了模型的使用方法。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，将为进行城市中心区拥堵收费评价建立科学的基础。     

武汉市“年票 次票”收费模式探讨

简要介绍了"年票制"的理论基础,结合武汉市实际状况提出了"年票 次票"收费方案,并对该方案的整合对象、收费模式、收费范围、收费年限做了具体解释,同时对该收费模式的优势及实施障碍进行了分析。     

A 1.5 bit/s Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter Design with Independency of Capacitor Mismatch

A new technique which is named charge temporary storage technique (CTST) was presented to improve the linearity of a 1.5 bit/s pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The residual voltage was obtained from the sampling capacitor, and the other capacitor was just a temporary storage of charge. Then, the linearity produced by the mismatch of these capacitors was eliminated without adding extra capacitor error-averaging amplifiers. The simulation results confirmed the high linearity and low dissipation of pipelined ADCs implemented in CTST, so CTST was a new method to implement high resolution, small size ADCs.     

高速公路电子不停车收费车道实施计重收费可行性分析

为提高收费效率,提升高速公路服务水平,对ETC车道实施计重收费的必要性和可行性进行探讨,并详细分析了ETC车道实施计重收费的观点及对策。     

Electric vehicles’ energy consumption estimation with real driving condition data

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is viewed as an attractive option to reduce CO₂ emissions and fuel consumption resulted from transport sector, but the popularization of EVs has been hindered by the cruising range limitation and the charging process inconvenience. Energy consumption characteristics analysis is the important foundation to study charging infrastructures locating, eco-driving behavior and energy saving route planning, which are helpful to extend EVs’ cruising range. From a physical and statistical view, this paper aims to develop a systematic energy consumption estimation approach suitable for EV actual driving cycles. First, by employing the real second-by-second driving condition data collected on typical urban travel routes, the energy consumption characteristics analysis is carried out specific to the microscopic driving parameters (instantaneous speed and acceleration) and battery state of charge (SOC). Then, based on comprehensive consideration of the mechanical dynamics characteristics and electric machine system of the EVs, a set of energy consumption rate estimation models are established under different operation modes from a statistical perspective. Finally, the performance of proposed model is fully evaluated by comparing with a conventional energy consumption estimation method. The results show that the proposed modeling approach represents a significant accuracy improvement in the estimation of real-world energy consumption. Specifically, the model precision increases by 25.25% in decelerating mode compared to the conventional model, while slight improvement in accelerating and cruising mode with desirable goodness of fit.     

彩色显影剂——一个新的机遇和挑战

基于静电成像的全彩色打印和复印技术正迅猛发展,近几年已得到应用,彩色打印机和复印机的市场占有率不断扩大并稳步增长,同时带动了彩色显影剂的快速增长。这对于所有的显影剂制造商来说,是空前的机遇也是巨大的挑战。基于多年的研发与生产墨粉的经验,简要介绍了彩色显影剂的相关研究。