近海环境下耐久性损伤刚构桥墩时变抗震性能分析

基于OpenSees平台,以全寿命周期内某近海刚构桥桥墩为例,考虑刚构桥墩墩顶约束条件,进行非线性时程分析,通过截面弯矩—曲率曲线分析氯离子侵蚀对桥墩抗震性能的影响。随着服役期延长桥墩耐久性损伤程度增大,材料力学性能不断退化,当服役期达到67a时,保护层开裂;桥墩中仅箍筋发生锈蚀时,氯离子侵蚀对桥墩承载力和延性影响较小;当纵筋发生锈蚀后,墩顶最大位移随服役期的延长而增大,抗震性能明显降低。本文研究成果可为桥梁全寿命周期内抗震性能设计提供技术参考。     

PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CALCIUM ANTAGONIST ON VASCULARSYSTEM AGAINST TOXICITY INDUCED BY MERCURIC CHLORIDE

Asametalelementinnature ,mercuryhastox iceffects .Recentresearchhasshownthatmercuryandmercurycompounds ,iftakenexcessively ,canproducebadeffectsofdifferentdegreesonthebody ,suchastheinfluenceontheanabolismofneurotransmittersaswellasitscombinationwiththereceptor ,andevensignalingamongthenervecells.Studiesonthecardiovasculareffectofmercuryarelimited .Someresearchesdemonstratedthatmercuryaffectheartrateandatrioventricularconduction ,leadingtothedecreaseinheartrateandthelength eningofPR interval …     

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为解决移动交通流检测技术中无法合理确定出探测车样本比例的问题，提出了既满足交通流参数估计需求又达到一定路网覆盖率的探测车样本比例综合模型，该模型包括定位误差、探测车数据上传间隔、数据分析时长、路段交通流特性、路段长度、道路类型等多个影响因子，论证了在探测车数据无误差情况下路段平均速度估计时探测车占交通流的比例与其他因子之间的相互关系，VISSIM仿真数据表明利用该模型确定的探测车样本数据可有效实现路段平均速度估计。     

铁道车辆系统曲线通过稳态解的延续计算

为了了解车辆从直线进入曲线时的力学行为，研究了车辆系统曲线通过稳态解(平衡点)．采用延续计算的DERPAR算法，使稳态解的计算从直线经缓和曲线到圆曲线能够一次连续完成，提高了计算效率．所求得的稳态解不含瞬态成分，能更明显地揭示系统参数对车辆的某些力学行为的本质影响，为车辆系统设计参数的选取提供理论依据．     

一种测试粘土路基弹性模量的简易方法

路基土弹性模量是道路工程中一个很重要的参数,其值在现阶段一般用重复荷载三轴试验测定,既昂贵又耗时.文中介绍了一种新的测试方法——DCP测试法,只要测出DCPI值便可测试出路基的弹性模量.同时,通过试验结果的分析,不但找出了影响DCPI值和弹性模量的因素,而且还证明了该方法在实际工程中是切实可行的.DCP试验作为一种新的原位测试土工试验方法,具有简单、快捷和经济等特点.     

水处理中的离子交换动力学研究

通过对水处理中离子交换动力学的试验研究，确定离子交换过程中的关键步骤，为优化离子交换过程，提高处理效率提供必要的理论依据。     

双向水泥土搅拌桩在软土地基加固中的应用

针对国内水泥土搅拌桩应用中存在的质量问题,介绍了新研制的双向水泥土搅拌桩及其施工工艺;通过对双向水泥土搅拌桩与常规水泥土搅拌桩在现场施工工艺、标准贯入试验、桩体芯样无侧限抗压强度及软土地基加固效果分析等方面的对比研究,说明了双向水泥土搅拌桩优越的工程特性及应用前景。     

高粘度基质沥青混合料高温抗剪性能试验研究

通过对高粘度基质沥青(AH-30)、重交沥青(AH-70)及SBS改性沥青混合料进行SST剪切和贯入剪切试验,对比研究了3种不同沥青混合料的高温抗剪性能.结果表明:高粘度基质沥青混合料的高温抗剪性能优于重交和改性沥青混合料,抗高温车辙能力明显,可适用于南方湿热地区沥青路面中下面层.     

Deriving macroscopic fundamental diagrams from probe data: Issues and proposed solutions

Well-defined relationships between flow and density averaged spatially across urban traffic networks, more commonly known as Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams (MFDs), have been recently verified to exist in reality. Researchers have proposed using MFDs to monitor the status of urban traffic networks and to inform the design of network-wide traffic control strategies. However, it is also well known that empirical MFDs are not easy to estimate in practice due to difficulties in obtaining the requisite data needed to construct them. Recent works have devised ways to estimate a network’s MFD using limited trajectory data that can be obtained from GPS-equipped mobile probe vehicles. These methods assume that the market penetration level of mobile probe vehicles is uniform across the entire set of OD pairs in the network; however, in reality the probe vehicle market penetration rate varies regionally within a network. When this variation is combined with the imbalance of probe trip lengths and travel times, the compound effects will further complicate the estimation of the MFD.To overcome this deficit, we propose a method to estimate a network’s MFD using mobile probe data when the market penetration rates are not necessarily the same across an entire network. This method relies on the determination of appropriate average probe penetration rates, which are weighted harmonic means using individual probe vehicle travel times and distances as the weights. The accuracy of this method is tested using synthetic data generated in the INTEGRATION micro-simulation environment by comparing the estimated MFDs to the ground truth MFD obtained using a 100% market penetration of probe vehicles. The results show that the weighted harmonic mean probe penetration rates outperform simple (arithmetic) average probe penetration rates, as expected. This especially holds true as the imbalance of demand and penetration level increases. Furthermore, as the probe penetration rates are generally not known, an algorithm to estimate the probe penetration rates of regional OD pairs is proposed. This algorithm links count data from sporadic fixed detectors in the network to information from probe vehicles that pass the detectors. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is very effective. Since the data needed to apply this algorithm are readily available and easy to collect, the proposed algorithm is practically feasible and offers a better approach for the estimation of the MFD using mobile probe data, which are becoming increasingly available in urban environments.     

辽宁省桥梁典型水害及防护措施

水害是造成桥梁产生病害的重要因素之一。通过对辽宁省桥梁典型水害现象描述,进行深入原因分析,总结提出了有效的防治措施,为今后相关部门的养护处理起到借鉴作用。