Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

小管径垂直管水下排气完全携带点实验及分析

船用柴油机采用水下排气方式具有降低排气噪声、改善舱外空气质量等优点，在大型豪华游轮等特殊船舶中具有广泛应用前景。为防止海水由排气管倒灌入柴油机造成事故，需弄清水下排气管内水倒流发生的条件。对大管径垂直管防止水倒灌临界条件即完全携带点的已有认识较为统一，而对小管径垂直管仍未有清晰的认识。在管径25~100 mm范围对垂直管的完全携带点进行了实验，探究了小管径垂直管的完全携带点预报方法。实验结果表明在小管径范围，垂直管完全携带点对应的临界表观气速随管径增大而升高，但气相Wallis数随管径增大而减小，说明Wallis数过度关联了管径对临界表观气速的影响。基于气相Kutateladze数和无量纲气相黏性，对小管径垂直管提出了新的完全携带点预报模型和相应实验关联式。     

氯化镓对Walker256癌骨侵袭的抑制作用

目的　观察氯化镓 (GaCl3 )对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭大鼠的保护作用。方法　抽取SD大鼠的Walker 2 5 6癌腹水瘤 ,在大鼠右后肢胫骨内侧上 1/ 3处旁肌肉内接种 ,造成癌骨侵袭大鼠模型 ,从X线、生化、病理等方面 ,观察GaCl3 对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭的抑制作用。结果　在X线上显示GaCl3 对大鼠骨溶解有抑制作用 ;同时能显著降低血清中抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶 (TrACP)的活性 ;镜下观察能减轻骨组织的病理学改变。结论　GaCl3 对Walker2 5 6癌骨侵袭大鼠有一定的抑制作用     

Experimental Investigation on Contribution of CFRP Attachment to Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structure Subjected to Chloride Attack

The function of externally-bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer （CFRP） in preventing chloride from entering into concrete is verified by experiment. The results show that externally-bonded CFRP can be considered as a part of corrosion prevention system of strengthened concrete structures subjected to chloride ingress, and the contribution of CFRP should be considered in evaluation of durability of reinforced concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP. With the effective shielding function of CFRP considered, an equation for residual lifetime prediction of concrete structures with externally-bonded CFRP is derived from Fick＇s dispersion law. CFRP has two functions for coastal concrete structures, including strengthening and increasing durability as part of corrosion prevention system.     

改性沥青胶浆性能试验研究

通过高温锥入度试验和低温小梁蠕变试验,研究了改性沥青胶浆性能随改性剂剂量和粉油比变化的规律。     

基于非线性固结参数的砂桩地基沉降计算

采用砂桩处置软土地基,在自重及路基堆载作用下将产生较大的固结沉降,而且其固结系数也随时间而变化,具有非线性的固结特性。如果仍然采用恒定的固结参数计算固结度,将会带来一定的误差。基于江苏某高速公路软土路堤的实测沉降数据,采用恒定的固结参数计算沉降,发现其结果较实测偏大,且二者差距随时间有增大趋势。文章通过曾国熙固结度的普遍表达式,反演出固结参数的非线性函数,结合砂井地基固结度计算中的改进的太沙基法,提出对固结度进行修正的计算公式,并基于现场的静力触探（CPT）试验资料,采用复合模量法计算出沉降曲线,将其与实测沉降曲线对比,证明其精度较恒定固结参数的计算结果有较大提高。     

连云港盐渍土中钢筋混凝土结构寿命预测

通过分析连云港盐渍土中盐分含量分布,指出连云港盐渍土属于氯盐渍土,盐分含量随土层深度的增加线性减小,对钢筋的腐蚀性为中等腐蚀性;综合考虑氯离子在混凝土孔隙溶液中的扩散、电迁移以及毛细吸附过程,建立氯离子运移模型;模型的计算结果与实测结果有较好的拟合度;采用有限元方法分析了连云港盐渍土环境下混凝土内部氯离子含量分布状况,并计算不同混凝土保护层厚度的结构物寿命,建议混凝土保护层厚度应该大于50 mm。     

动力电池低温热管理系统评价技术研究

电动汽车的普及对动力电池相关的技术提出了更高的要求,使电池保持在合适温度区间工作的动力电池热管理 系统已经成为各大厂商的核心技术需求。由于锂离子电池在冬季低温环境下性能下降、寿命衰减尤为明显,低温热管理 技术更是近年来动力电池研究的重点。从锂离子电池在低温环境中的性能劣化机理出发,对低温热管理系统的发展现状 进行了综述,并结合最新研究进展,归纳了一套电动汽车低温热管理评价方法。     

高速弹丸侵彻储油容器液固耦合数值分析

为了探讨高速弹丸侵彻储油容器的液固耦合作用机理,采用大型动态非线性有限元软件ABAQUS\EXPLICIT,对空载、4/5装载和满载三种装载状态下的侵彻动力学过程进行了数值模拟.通过对比分析,得到了三种装载状态下弹丸速度衰减曲线和储油箱体的损伤变形特征,并对侵彻过程不同阶段的动力学特征和损伤机理进行了分析,计算结果与相关实验和理论结果吻合较好.结果表明:燃油对高速弹丸侵彻油箱的动力学过程影响很大,其作用主要体现在吸收更多弹丸的动能并将其转化为与燃油接触箱体的变形能,这往往会带来箱体整体性的破坏,在储油容器的结构强度设计时必须加以考虑.     

暴露24年后码头钢筋混凝土梁的碳化和氯离子分布

为了研究海洋环境下,混凝土抗氧离子涉透作用,对日照港煤码头钢筋混凝土梁不同部位钻取了一批直径100mm的混凝土芯样。在实验室测量了芯样的碳化深度和氯离子分布,分析了材料因素和环境因素对碳化和氯离子分布的影响。试验结果表明,在极度潮湿环境下混凝土碳化进展缓慢,且碳化区域以未完全碳化区为主导。所取芯样测试范围内的氯离子含量绝大多数均超过了氯离子限值,且其含量较高。局部气候环境对氯离子的分布有很大影响,尤其体现在对流区的深度变化上。