中型客车企业工业污水处理工艺探讨

现代客车整车生产企业在生产中的工业用水主要是车身表面涂前处理废水、打磨废水、油漆处理所产生的油漆废水,常规处理方法是先预处理、再生化处理,难度大,成本高。本公司采用系统分析,分项处理,合理回收利用的新型污水处理工艺。     

车架平面度检测方法与原理

详细地介绍了平面度检测方法和误差评定,选用水准仪及特制标尺,用水平面作为车架平面度进行检测的模拟基准。分析了自制专用标尺的检测方法及原理。     

CTCS-2级列控车载设备机车信号故障分析探讨

概述CTCS-2级列控车载设备机车信号的工作原理,通过具体案例分析无法接收机车信号信息的原因,详细阐述故障处理的方法,归纳总结故障处置流程。     

路桥过渡段路基加固体的拓扑优化

应用拓扑优化理论,采用简化的假定条件,基于应变能最小即刚度最大原理,对路桥过渡段路基加固体的结构布置形式进行了优化。通过分析荷载模式、填高、加固长度和面积等因素对最优拓扑图形的影响,得出了路桥过渡段路基加固体的最优布置方式。拓扑优化结果表明：路桥过渡段路基加固的不同区域对结构刚度的贡献排序为,固定端附近区域-中间偏上区域-中间偏下区域-路基顶面远端区域;上长下短的倒梯形布置形式的结构刚度最大,其抵抗地基沉降变形的能力最强,表明目前桥头常用的倒梯形布置形式具有理论上的合理性;路基加固体底面布置长度应不小于2 m,由下向上斜率应缓于1∶1。     

公路排水输沙渠道和涵洞水力最优断面分析

该文对公路矩形断面渠道及涵洞具有净空高度条件下排水、输沙水力最优断面理论进行了分析,得出最佳宽深比设计参数。     

低路基桥涵优化设计

对濮阳至信阳高速公路濮阳段路基高改低设计中桥涵设计要点加以简述．并通过增设天桥和下挖通道降低路基填土高度，解决由此引起的通道积水问题，从而实现了降低路基高度的设计目标。     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.     

再液化装置在LNG船舶上的应用

作为传统LNG船舶蒸汽透平推进装置的替代方案之一,双低速柴油机联合再液化装置的推进方案以其经济性好、易于管理等优点越来越受到船东的欢迎.再液化装置能够让LNG船舶为买家输送更多的货物,同时使得效率更高的低速柴油机得以在LNG船舶上安装.     

洋口港污水排海工程排污口选划研究

在综合已有大最研究成果和工程经验的基础上,通过分析排污口选划方法原则、初步方案的选取、海域水动力和水环境影响、泥沙场泥沙冲淤及工程技术经济性等选划因素,确定了洋口港污水排海工程的最佳排污口位置.结果表明,综合考虑各种影响因素的选划方法,有利于实现排污工程的环保排放.     

真空联合堆载预压法在软土路基加固中的应用

以广州南部地区某快速路SD19标K39＋002.03~K40＋590处软土地基加固工程为实例,介绍真空联合堆载预压法的加固原理、施工方案和应用效果,并提出施工中的一些注意事项,其对真空联合堆载预压法在工程中的推广应用大有裨益。