PCM+“短接法”在站场埋地管道定位中的应用

为了实现站场内埋地管道的非开挖定位,借鉴长输管道定位技术,采用PCM+探索实现站内管道定位的方法。站场内管道错综复杂,用电设备干扰大,按照正常信号加载方式,电流信号在埋地管道和用电设备之间无序流动,无法实现目标管道准确定位。采用PCM+"短接法",用金属导线将发射机与待检埋地管道直接相连,不经过地网,而形成"发射机-导线-管道-导线-发射机"的封闭回路,接收机可准确探测到埋地管道的位置,现场试验效果良好,经开挖验证后发现误差小于100 mm。     

热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

整车电路搭铁点设计

主要介绍汽车搭铁方式及搭铁点设计,并对串联和并联两种搭铁方式进行详细对比。     

桑塔纳2000型轿车电子温控器的优化设计

对某空调电子温控器的性能稳定性及抗干扰能力差等问题进行了分析,优化设计了电子温控器电路。根据抗干扰试验结果和实车上的性能表现证明,改进后重新设计的电路具有良好的效果。     

汽油/天然气两用燃料汽车燃料转换控制原理及检修

介绍汽油/天然气两用燃料汽车的燃料转换控制原理及检修方法,详细阐述转换开关控制器逻辑控制单元的工作原理。     

船用小型发电机自动稳压器的工作原理与故障分析

文章叙述了船用小型发电机的自动稳压器的基本作用以度在航行中的重要性,介绍了电路的结构、工作原理、故障现象,特别时电路的故障作了详细的分析,同时简速了维修后的操作与使用步骤,为从事该项工作的技术管理人员提供了有利的参考依据。     

Novel Asynchronous Wrapper and Its Application to GALS Systems

An asynchronous wrapper with novel handshake circuits for data communication in globally asynchronous locally synchronous （GALS） systems is proposed. The handshake circuits include two communication ports and a local clock generator. Two approaches for the implementation of communication ports are presented, one with pure standard cells and the others with Mttller-C elements. The detailed design methodology for GALS systems is given and the circuits are validated with VHDL and circuits simulation in standard CMOS technology.     

磁场饱和与畸变对发电机电感参数计算的影响

为了提高发电机故障检测的灵敏性,需要准确计算发电机电感参数.考虑发电机负载运行时磁路的饱和与位置的畸变,分别应用磁路法和磁场法计算了不同饱和程度与畸变程度下的电感参数,讨论了磁路饱和与磁场畸变对电感参数的影响,指出磁路法计算电感参数的局限性.对一台一对极隐极式发电机样机进行的不同工况下转子匝间短路实验表明：磁场法可以充分考虑物理情况,参数计算结果更加准确.在要求准确计算电感参数的场合使用磁场法更合适.     

柴油机中压共轨系统电磁阀驱动电路的仿真研究

对柴油机电控中压共轨系统高速大流量电磁阀驱动电路进行了设计，实现了用一路信号控制电路的高压端和低压端；讨论了场效应管的并联运用和运行保护技术；采用自举法，解决了高低压驱动电路中高压端源极电位的浮动问题；通过试验和仿真，分析了驱动电路中的关键元件对电路性能的影响，对电路元件进行了优化，提高了驱动电路工作的可靠性．     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.