家庭安全氛围对青年驾驶员风险驾驶行为的影响

据数据统计,青年驾驶员是交通事故和交通违规、违章的高发群体.国外研究表明,家庭安全氛围对青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为有重要影响.在文献总结的基础上,以 177位中国青年驾驶员为研究对象,采用探索性和验证性因素分析方法探索了中国背景下家庭安全氛围的结构维度,进而运用层次回归技术,探讨了家庭安全氛围对风险驾驶行为的影响.结果显示,我国家庭安全氛围呈现清晰的七因子结构,且家庭安全氛围整体、示范维度、承诺维度均对青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为存在显著的负向预测作用.最后从家庭安全的角度提出了规范青年驾驶员的风险驾驶行为和减少交通事故发生的建议.     

Representing mental maps and cognitive learning in micro-simulation models of activity-travel choice dynamics

This paper develops a model, based on Bayesian beliefs networks, for representing mental maps and cognitive learning into micro-simulation models of activity-travel behavior. Mental maps can be used to address the problem that choice sets in models of travel demand are often ad hoc specified. The theory underlying the model is discussed, a specification is derived and numerical simulation is used to illustrate the properties of the model.     

热气候下长跑锻炼增强人体耐热力,体力和延缓疲劳的研究

本文以实验室研究与现场验证相结合，观察了高温长跑锻炼对人体的适应性影响。实验室研究长跑组和对照组各１５人，现场验证各２０人。锻炼期前后，全部受试者各进行一次热应激标准试验。结果显示，锻炼组直肠温度，股温，心率，出汗量，心肌氧耗指数，Ｋ值，疲劳状发生率和ＲＰＥ较锻炼前均显著降低，全血乳酸含量和血压变化明显改善，而Ｖｏ２ˉｍａｘ和ＰＷＣ１７０大大增加。但对照组变化大不，高温长跑锻炼能够明显提高耐热力，     

中国海与西北太平洋波浪长期统计的导算方法

为了满足船舶与海洋工程对波侯数据的需要，本文回顾了以往出版的几种图集资料并分析了其不足之处，着重介绍了当前国际上较新的英国波峰综合模式（NMIMET）和美国海军风浪后报模式（SOWM）及两者的结果图集。为获得中国海与西北太平洋海域更可靠的数据，在对日本气象厅的器测浮标站长期资料的统计结果与相应的船舶报资料按各种方法处理的结果比较基础上，进一步改进了NMIMET模式。这主要是在波高与周期联合概率分布导算方法上，采用一种新的更灵活的联合分布模式以代替原来所用的由Ochi建议的二维对数正态模式；同时对于在模式中需要确定的有关周期的参数，根据新的资料和计算结果对原用的回归公式作出了改进。用改进后的模式导算得到的波高、周期分布与器测浮标站结果更为接近。     

南宁市排涝现状分析与排涝对策

本文介绍了南宁市的地理、气候特征及排水系统现状 ,从地理特征、气候特点及排水管网存在的不足等方面分析内涝产生的原因 ,进而对如何排涝提出了自己的观点     

基于适应性评估的桥梁选型方法研究

桥梁选型是一项包含多影响因素的系统性决策过程,为了提高桥型选择的客观性和合理性,建立了一种以全寿命周期适应性作为评价指标的桥梁选型模型,该模型以适应性评估作为目标层,以安全、适用、经济、耐久、美观、环保作为准则层。在此基础上,引入了一种主客观相结合的方法确定评价指标权重,最后对典型建设条件下几种常见中小跨径桥梁进行了适用性评估,验证了选型方法的可行性。     

Coastal Erosion in Ghana: Causes,Policies, and Management

Coastal erosion is a serious problem that affects the safety and livelihoods of many coastal dwellers along Ghana's coast. Despite the fact that coastal erosion is a natural phenomenon, erosion trends have been largely aggravated by human-induced factors. This study analyzed shoreline change rates for three neighbouring coastal communities in the Central region of Ghana; Elmina, Cape Coast and Moree. Two epochs were analyzed, 1974–2012 (medium-term) and 2005–2012 (short-term), using ArcGIS and Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Overall, the entire study area recorded average shoreline change rates of ?1.24 myear^?1 and ?0.85 myear^?1 in the medium-term and short-term period respectively. Less consolidated shoreline segments recorded higher erosion rates in both periods while cliffs and rocky segments experienced very little erosion or high stability. Because shorelines undergoing chronic erosion do not fully recover after short-term erosion events such as storms, facilities located close to such shorelines are threatened. Taking a proactive approach to coastal erosion management, such as coastal sand mining prevention, inter-sectoral land use management and adopting a construction setback approach may be prudent for the long-term management of the coast since this recognizes future shoreline changes and safeguards coastal landscape for other uses.     

关于我国建筑节能的讨论

近年来建筑节能技术已成为全世界关注的热点,也是当前国内外节能领域的一个热点研究课题。通过建筑节能发展缓慢的原因和影响发展的几个重点观念总结出我国建筑节能发展的对策和相应的技术措施。     

Port Decision Maker Perceptions on the Effectiveness of Climate Adaptation Actions

Effective adaptation to climate change impacts is rapidly becoming an important research topic. Hitherto, the perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders on climate adaptation actions are under researched, partly due to the emphasis on physical and engineering aspects during the adaptation planning process. Building on such considerations, the paper explores the perceptions of port decision makers on the effectiveness of climate adaptation actions. The findings suggest that while port decision makers are aware of potential climate change impacts and feel that more adaptation actions should be undertaken, they are skeptical about their effectiveness and value. This is complemented by a regional analysis on the results, suggesting that more tailor-made adaptation measures suited to local circumstances should be developed. The study illustrates the complexity of climate adaptation planning and of involving port decision makers under the current planning paradigm.