用直升机接送引水员的工作要领

目前,澳大利亚、北美、欧洲等国家和地区用直升机接送引水员登上或离开大型船舶的情况越来越多,其所涉及的安全工作也比较复杂。力图从工作区域的油漆涂装、接送机时的安全措施、人员的日常安全培训等方面提出见解。     

Influence of Error-prone Channel on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLAN Utilizing RTS/CTS Handshaking

A comprehensive study was presented for WLAN 802.11b using error-prone channel. It was theoretically and numerically evaluated the performance of three different network sizes with the bit rates that available in 802.11b protocol. Results show that throughput does not change with the size of the network for wide range of bit error rates (BERs) and the channel bit rates play a significant role in the main characteristics of the network. A comprehensive explanation has given for the phenomenon of the packet delay suppression at relatively high level of BERs in view of the size of the networks and the BERs. The effect length of the transmitting packets is also investigated.     

Overlay Share Mesh for Interactive Group Communication with High Dynamic

An overlay share mesh infrastructure is presented for high dynamic group communication systems, such as distributed interactive simulation (DIS) and distributed virtual environments (DVE). Overlay share mesh infrastructure can own better adapting ability for high dynamic group than tradition multi-tree multicast infrastructure by sharing links among different groups. The mechanism of overlay share mesh based on area of interest (AOI) was discussed in detail in this paper. A large number of simulation experiments were done and the performance of mesh infrastructure was studied. Experiments results proved that overlay mesh infrastructure owns better adaptability than traditional multi-tree infrastructure for high dynamic group communication systems.     

营口港仙人岛港区LNG码头选址规划方案

仙人岛港区是环渤海地区重要的大型综合性港区,属于双堤环抱空间格局,规划大型泊位多,船舶流量密集。LNG码头具有一定的特殊性和排他性。针对在环抱式港池内LNG码头选址和规划存在的问题,以仙人岛港区为例,集成利用多项模型技术研究通航安全、通航影响、陆域安全、泊位布置和空间利用等,提出LNG码头选址、码头泊位及水域布置方案,对仙人岛港区建设LNG码头起到了关键技术支撑。     

连云港港徐圩港区防波堤工程平面布置研究

连云港港徐圩港区防波堤工程是徐圩港区成功开发的先决条件之一。通过对防波堤总体布置形态、口门布置方 案和结构分段布置等方面的研究,择优弃劣确定较为合理的平面布置方案,以利于港区起步和后续项目开发建设。     

自动化集装箱码头轨道吊维修区布局新模式

针对如何布置自动化集装箱码头轨道吊维修区的问题,将传统码头与自动化码头的堆场机械作业模式及维修模式进行对比,并提出适合自动化集装箱码头轨道吊维修区布置的新模式,并将其应用到洋山四期工程中。     

黄土地区地铁车站换乘改造施工力学行为研究

以西安地铁5号线新建南稍门站对既有地铁车站换乘改造工程为背景,运用有限元方法分析研究既有地铁车站换乘改造的空间施工力学行为,重点论证既有地铁车站侧墙开洞工法的合理性。研究结果表明:(1)新建换乘厅基坑开挖卸荷是引起邻近雨污水管及既有地铁车站上抬变形的主因,而侧墙开洞后板墙支承约束减弱是导致孔洞顶部发生下沉变形的关键工序;(2)侧墙开洞后洞顶由受压区转变为受拉区,且洞口周边竖向压力突增,而侧墙弯矩变化幅度较小,故侧墙开洞应遵循"化整为零,随挖随支"的原则,即加强圈梁应尽快封闭成环,以抵抗由于侧墙开洞所引发的周边结构复杂的内力形式;(3)随着侧墙开洞跨度的增加,既有线车站的变形和内力均显著增大,而横通道水平净距对既有线车站的变形和内力影响较小,因此破除既有线侧墙方案建议选取7.5 m净跨、0.5D水平净距的施工方案,可确保既有线的运营及施工安全。     

广西高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计探讨

文章针对广西高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计现状,提出了高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计形式及思路,着重对绿化布置形式及防眩设计进行了探讨。     

The evaluation of the spatial integration of station areas via the node place model; an application to subway station areas in Tehran

Urban planners usually consider the transportation system and land use systems in different ways. The node place model is an analytical tool that explores the interaction between the transportation and land use systems in station areas in an urban region. The essential issue with the node place model is spatial. To address this issue, spatial indices are added to the model. Another purpose of this paper is to provide a procedure to identify the most effective transportation and land use dynamics in station areas. In this respect, canonical correlation analysis was conducted on data concerning Tehran’s subway stations. The resulting spatial indices have a fairly logical relationship with other transportation and land use indices, and it is useful to incorporate these indices in the node place model. The case studies demonstrated that a well-integrated, continuous and dense spatial configuration of the street network in station areas is associated with an increase in the variety and intensity of activities, an increase in the workforce and better accessibility for the station by attracting greater pedestrian movement. Additionally, these case studies indicated that to sustain a station area, the streets that exist in a station area and the streets that are connected to a station should be connected to the streets that locally benefit from well-integrated areas within fewer steps.     

TOFD技术在埋地管道检测中的应用

埋地压力管道具有泄漏和爆炸的潜在危险。提高压力管道的检测技术,确保压力管道的安全运行具有十分重大的意义。近几年,由于TOFD技术可以精确测量平面缺陷在壁厚方向的高度,为设备的可用性评估提供试验数据,在管道检测方面得到越来越多的应用。文中重点分析了实际工程应用中TOFD存在近表面盲区、横向裂纹的检测、管内介质的影响等技术难点,总结了各种技术难点产生的原因及解决方案。指出满足大量现场工况要求的检测设备和数字化超声信号的采集在管道检测中将有良好的发展前景。