The influence of food quality on the nutritional acclimation of the copepod Acartia clausi

The influence of food quality on the nutritional metabolism of Acartia clausi was studied experimentally using four different diets: (1) diatom cells of Thalassiosira weissflogii, (2) detritus prepared from the same culture, (3) 50 : 50 mix on a protein basis of the two previous diets, and 4) dinoflagellate cells of Prorocentrum micans. For each trophic, ingestion, gut transit time, trypsin activity and K_m (half saturation constant) were measured at limiting and saturating concentration. Assimilation rates were also estimated for both pure diatoms and mixed live–detrital cell diets. Ingestion followed a Holling type 2 response for diets 1 and 4, a linear one for detritus and an intermediate response for diet 3. Gut transit time displayed different adaptive changes with food regime depending on protein concentration. Trypsin activity was lower for detrital food and trypsin K_m significantly decreased with increasing concentration of live diatoms. Assimilation rates were higher for live food than for mixed live–detrital food. Results illustrated that Acartia-type copepods optimize nitrogen or protein uptake. They suggest that besides chemoreception-mediated selectivity, internal controls by digestion and assimilation also regulate ingestion (feed-back).     

工程量清单管理对工程质量控制的影响

工程量清单管理已是目前招标和施工阶段的主要合同管理形式，在诸多方面都有其显著的优越性。但任何一种合同管理形式不可能都是尽善尽美、毫无瑕疵的，通过施工实践，我们发现工程量清单的计量规则制定的科学、合理与否，对施工过程中工程质量的控制有着一定的影响。研究分析这种影响因素，可为进一步科学、合理地制订计量规则提供借鉴，从而防范其在施工过程中对工程质量控制产生不良影响。     

世界高速电气化铁道电能质量现状及治理措施

介绍了国际高速电气化铁道电能质量的现状、有关标准和改善电能质量方面的进展.探讨了我国为提高电能质量在接入系统电压等级、短路容量、供电方式、变压器类型、机车类型、接触网设计等方面应该采取的措施,在已运营电气化铁道上如何通过在机车侧、牵引变电所和公共连接点加设补偿滤波装置以及合理安排行车调度等方式来改善电能质量,并应考虑同相供电和高压直流供电等新型的供电方式.     

港口设备监理质量控制

基于港口设备质量监理的现状和特点,介绍质量控制的方法,为设备监理提供参考。     

浅谈路基施工中监理工作应注意的几个问题

详细阐述了路基施工中 ,监理在对路基质量进行控制时 ,必须要抓住密实度、含水量、填土松铺厚度、碾压等关键项目 ,加以管理、规范     

从水质水量联合角度评价鉴江流域可用水资源量

首先介绍满足流域水功能区水质目标的可用水资源量联合评价方法。该方法通过水量平衡和污染物质的质量平衡原理,建立单元系统的水量水质模型,依据水质水量资料确定模型参数;然后利用模型推求单元系统的可用水资源量;最后推广应用到河流多区段系统。将该评价方法应用到广东鉴江流域,计算该流域的可用水资源量。结果表明,可用水资源量与水质污染现状、水功能区的水质目标、河道生态需水量等有关。     

Assessing asymmetric response effect of behavioral intention to service quality in an integrated psychological decision-making process model of intercity bus passengers: a case of Taiwan

This study introduces the concept of loss aversion to consumer behavioral intention at the personal psychological level to develop an integrative structural equation model for analyzing traveler psychological decision making. In this model, the relationship between behavioral intention and service quality is a non-smooth function based on the theory of loss aversion. The expectation service quality in the SERVQUAL model proposed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (PZB) serves as a reference point. This model can be applied to analyze the effect of non-smooth response of behavioral intention to service quality in a traveler psychological decision-making process model. Intercity travel among cities in Taiwan is used as an empirical example. Data were gathered in cities in Taiwan via a questionnaire survey, and the model was tested using path analysis performed by LISREL. The empirical result shows that all causal relationships are statistically significant. Service quality loss influences repurchase intention more than does Service quality gain. Finally, this study concludes by discussing managerial implications and suggesting directions for future research.

船舶生活污水处理的实船试验研究

采用厌氧复合床反应器与接触氧化、接触沉淀相结合的工艺,设计加工样机处理某货轮生活污水.结合为期3个月的实船试验情况,分析讨论了在船舶这一特殊场所与环境下进行污水处理所遇到的各种问题,重点是水质预处理、水量调节、曝气方式选择,流量输送与控制、供气及自控等附属设备选型与布设,以及布水装置、摇晃与振动影响、装置密封与观察孔布设等细节问题,提出了可能的解决方案,可为船舶生活污水处理装置的进一步开发和完善提供参考.     

苏通大桥主墩基础冲刷防护工程质量控制

桥墩基础冲刷预防护是近年河口与沿海地区特大型桥梁试用的安全防护措施,根据江苏苏通大桥工程实际,介绍桥墩基础冲刷预防护的科研、设计、施工要点及质量控制。     

杭州湾跨海大桥改性沥青SMA混合料生产工艺与质量控制

SMA是我国近年来引进的一种新型路面结构。以杭州湾跨海大桥双层SMA铺装体系实体工程为依托,对改性沥青SMA混合料的特点、生产工艺、质量控制、技术要求及施工措施等进行阐述,并提出相关的技术改进建议。