重力式码头通病的应对措施

由于重力式码头结构的大型化,重力式码头结构在不同部位出现了不同程度的质量通病,例如胸墙裂缝、工后沉降位移及码头面层不均匀沉降造成后方积水等,严重影响码头的正常使用。结合重力式码头设计施工经验,分析质量通病的形成机理及其危害,并提出解决措施。这些措施经实践证明可行有效,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Measuring the influence of bus service quality on the perception of users

Encouraging the use of public transport is a key policy goal in many countries. Therefore, public transport should offer the level of quality that accommodates the demands of current users, and importantly, the desires of potential users. This study investigates the influence of the perceived quality of bus service on the perception of both current and potential users. The study draws upon data from 512 questionnaires distributed across Belfast City in the UK. The study utilises a binary logistic regression model to quantify the relationships between the perceived quality of 29 bus indicators (independent) and the perceptions of users towards the overall bus service (dependent). Eleven significant indicators are reported to have significant influence on the perception of users. These indicators are utilised to propose scenarios for optimising the quality of bus service with the perceptions of current and potential users.     

The influence of bus service satisfaction on university students' mode choice

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bus service satisfaction and the transport mode of choice among university students in Qatar. The degree of bus service satisfaction was collected directly from questionnaire surveys, in which university students were asked questions in relation to their satisfaction with the bus service they used and their transport mode of choice. These questions were categorized into three factors according to confirmatory factor analysis: service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of drivers. Furthermore, the students were asked which mode of transport they used given the choice between public and private transport. This study presents a structural equation model to determine how much bus service satisfaction affects people's decisions about their transport mode. The results from the analysis showed that three key factors—namely, service at bus stops, service of busses, and service of bus drivers—were strongly correlated to the mode of choice. In particular, the bus stop was strongly associated with ease of use, shade, cleanliness, safety, and crowdedness level, while the bus itself influenced reliability, travel time, and frequency. Complying with traffic laws and the driver's attitude were also important contributors to the level of bus service satisfaction. Ultimately, this study will be beneficial for policy/decision‐makers. It will allow them to determine what needs to be accomplished to encourage people to use public transportation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

背衬对多层材料吸声覆盖层的影响

根据波导有限元-传递矩阵法建立了背衬条件下的多层材料吸声覆盖层的理论模型并与仿真软件COMSOL建立的有限元模型对比证明模型有效。在COMSOL模型的基础上讨论了单层壳体背衬和双层壳体背衬条件下的覆盖层的吸声性能并比较了在双层壳体背衬条件下不同空腔结构的吸声性能。结果表明：单层壳体背衬条件下,随着钢背衬厚度增大,吸声波峰向低频移动但峰值变小;两层壳体的水层厚度增大,波峰向低频移动,波峰渐渐增多,峰值减小;在非耐压壳体厚度增大时,三种厚度情况下的吸声系数曲线大致相同说明外壳厚度对于吸声系数的影响很小;圆柱型空腔在低频表现稍好一些,而椭球型空腔在整体表现均好于其余两种情况。     

基于不同燃油品质的内河船舶排放特性试验研究

采用车载排放测试系统,对某内河船舶于苏州河某航段进行了分别燃用B0（纯石化柴油）和B10（生物柴油-柴油混合燃料,生物柴油体积比10%）的实船放对比试验,探究了燃油品质对内河船舶PN（颗粒物数量）、CO、THC和NOX排放的影响,结果表明：○1内河船舶燃用B0和B10时的PN随粒径分布相似,在离港、进港和低负荷工况时呈双峰对数分布,在巡航及中、高负荷工况时呈单峰对数分布;○2内河船舶燃用B0和B10时,PN、THC、NOX排放均随负荷变大而升高,而CO排放则先降低后升高;○3相对B0,内河船舶燃用B10时PN、CO排放下降、THC和NOX排放上升,离港、巡航、进港时PN排放因子分别降低13.82%、8.21%、46.44%,CO排放因子分别降低20.87%、34.75%、17.60%, THC排放因子分别升高33.68%、26.00%、14.15%,NOX排放因子分别升高1.33%、13.92%、8.93%。     

美术涂料在客车上的应用

简要介绍美术涂料在大中型客车上的应用情况,并分析其在大中型客车上的应用前景。     

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统研究

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统集成了自动监测技术、计算软件技术、通讯技术等手段．将沥青拌和楼工控机的混合料配合比及拌和的相关数据信息实时传输至数据服务器,并引入“变异系数”评价方法,为质量的动态管理提供了条件,提高了沥青路面施工质量的控制效率和管理水平。而提出的拌和设备和摊铺温度实时动态监测管理模式．在我国公路建设领域中具有创新性,值得推广。     

泰兴大桥施工质量控制监理

泰兴大桥为主跨69m的下承式双提篮式钢管砼系杆拱桥,有关该桥现浇满堂脚手支架的方案审查、钻孔灌注桩施工及拱脚和端横梁施工质量控制监理的介绍,可为同类型桥梁施工质量控制监理提供参考经验。     

降雨对路基工程施工质量的影响

路基工程质量除受地形、地质、水文、气候等自然因素影响外,施工过程中气象因素也起着关键的作用。故通过工地现场压实度试验,详细分析降雨对路基工程施工质量的影响,并提出相应的科学建议,对施工具有良好的指导意义。     

等离子喷涂WC-17Co纳米涂层形成及强韧化机理

用等离子喷涂的方法制备WC-17Co纳米涂层和普通涂层,以研究纳米涂层组织的形成机理、力学性能及强韧化机理.研究表明,纳米涂层中存在典型的纳米结构.在纳米WC-17Co喷涂粉末中,WC颗粒上弥散地分布的2~5 nm的亚微粒作为结晶晶核,有利于纳米结构涂层的形成.纳米涂层的硬度、弹性摸量、断裂韧性和结合强度都明显高于普通涂层,细晶强化是其主要强化机制.