广西运政管理信息化建设研究

文章结合对运政管理信息化现状的分析,介绍了广西运政管理信息化建设的系统规划及特点,提出了建设的难点问题,并对广西运政管理信息化建设所取得的效益进行了评述。     

Estimating traffic volumes for signalized intersections using connected vehicle data

Recently connected vehicle (CV) technology has received significant attention thanks to active pilot deployments supported by the US Department of Transportation (USDOT). At signalized intersections, CVs may serve as mobile sensors, providing opportunities of reducing dependencies on conventional vehicle detectors for signal operation. However, most of the existing studies mainly focus on scenarios that penetration rates of CVs reach certain level, e.g., 25%, which may not be feasible in the near future. How to utilize data from a small number of CVs to improve traffic signal operation remains an open question. In this work, we develop an approach to estimate traffic volume, a key input to many signal optimization algorithms, using GPS trajectory data from CV or navigation devices under low market penetration rates. To estimate traffic volumes, we model vehicle arrivals at signalized intersections as a time-dependent Poisson process, which can account for signal coordination. The estimation problem is formulated as a maximum likelihood problem given multiple observed trajectories from CVs approaching to the intersection. An expectation maximization (EM) procedure is derived to solve the estimation problem. Two case studies were conducted to validate our estimation algorithm. One uses the CV data from the Safety Pilot Model Deployment (SPMD) project, in which around 2800 CVs were deployed in the City of Ann Arbor, MI. The other uses vehicle trajectory data from users of a commercial navigation service in China. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the estimation is found to be 9–12%, based on benchmark data manually collected and data from loop detectors. Considering the existing scale of CV deployments, the proposed approach could be of significant help to traffic management agencies for evaluating and operating traffic signals, paving the way of using CVs for detector-free signal operation in the future.     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

智能车辆安全辅助驾驶技术研究近况

论述了安全辅助驾驶技术的研究现状、研究的必要性以及研究进展。安全辅助驾驶技术包括车道偏离预警与保持、前方车辆探测及安全车距保持、行人检测、驾驶员行为监测、车辆运动控制与通讯等。分析了各种传感器的优缺点及其在实际应用过程中存在的问题,基于单一传感器不能很好地解决安全辅助驾驶技术可靠性和环境适应能力的要求,应结合激光雷达技术解决图像模糊问题,利用红外传感器增强机器视觉识别的可靠性,未来的安全辅助驾驶技术应该采取多种传感器融合的技术,结合毫米波雷达和激光雷达系统具有深度测量精确的特点,将极大的推动汽车安全辅助驾驶系统的应用和推广。     

基于IP多播技术的多点视频会议系统的研究

根据H．323多点视频会议标准，有效地结合RTP／RTCP协议，在Windows操作平台上，利用VC＋4-6．0开发工具和IP多播技术．研制多点视频会议系统。并对视频会议系统的总体结构和主要功能的实现进行了讨论。此系统利用RTP／RTCP控制包和TCP服务端口有效地解决多用户之间的信息管理。     

太阳能光纤紧急电话系统

为了改善传统电缆型紧急电话存在的防雷效果差、话机工作点不稳定、话机故障高和需增加中继设备等缺陷,介绍了一种高速公路上新一代的紧急求救产品--太阳能光纤紧急电话系统.讨论了该系统的光路设计、电路设计和太阳能供电技术;给出了系统的软件构成.     

基于STEP应用协议—船舶管系（AP217）实施方法的研究

本文介绍了ＳＴＥＰ标准应用协议船舶管系（ＡＰ１２７）的基本框架及基于ＡＰ２１７的ＳＴＥＰ 文件前后处理器的设计原理,通过ＳＴＥＰ文件实现了三维管系图在 ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ １２．０和 Ｐｒｏ／ ＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲ两个不同ＣＡＤ系统之间的产品数据交换。     

CBTC系统基于站台局域无线覆盖的后备控制等级功能扩展

讨论目前CBTC系统中不同等级后备模式的工作原理及存在的功能缺陷,提出了一种在现有系统上增加站台区域车-地双向无线通信覆盖以实现站区紧急停车防护和站台屏蔽门控制的技术解决方案。     

GPON技术在铁路通信中的应用研究

GPON(Gigabit-Capable PON)技术是基于ITU-TG.984.x标准,满足点到多点场景运用而发展起来的新一代无源宽带光综合接入技术,被国内外电信运营商作为宽带接入、综合改造的主要应用技术。本文对GPON的技术特点、技术比较以及在铁路通信网上运用情况进行了分析研究,并展望在铁路通信上的应用前景。